中国宁夏属新种

中国宁夏属新种

一、中国宁夏盖蛛属一新种(蜘蛛目:皿蛛科)(论文文献综述)

王晖[1](2020)在《河北林区圆网蛛分类及多样性分析(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)》文中研究说明河北林区蜘蛛资源丰富、成分复杂,且河北省在中国华北地区有一定的代表性和十分重要的地位。本文在比较全面系统地考察河北林区圆网蛛类物种数及圆网蛛类在不同林区分布的差异的基础上,参考相关资料,对河北林区圆网蛛种类、群落组成结构以及物种多样性特点三方面进行了比较全面的分析。研究结果主要分为以下两部分:一、记录了分布于河北林区的圆网蛛类共5科84属149种。其中包括5新种:双叉肋园蛛Alenatea bifurca sp.nov.、椭圆园蛛Araneus oblonga sp.nov.、双突类岬蛛Pronoides biprominula sp.nov.、兜状珍蛛Macrargus cucullata sp.nov.、黑腹玛索蛛Maso melanogaster sp.nov.;1雄性新发现:灰线圆胸蛛Gongylidioides griseolineatus Schenkel,1936;5中国新纪录种:圆角园蛛Araneus rotundicornis Yaginuma,1972、查氏类肥蛛Larinioides chabarovi(Bakhvalov,1981)、单角近乌蛛Parawubanoides unicornis(O.Pickard-Cambridge,1873)、东方鞭突蛛Trichoncus orientalis Eskov,1992、勾氏瓦蛛Walckenaeria golovatchi Eskov&Marusik,1994;河北新纪录属16属,河北新纪录种33种。对各科、属的特征进行了描述,列出了各属、种的参考文献引证,检视标本的地理位置及各种在世界上的地理分布,详细描述了6个新分类单元的特征,并附有143个物种的整体图及鉴别特征图。二、分析了河北林区圆网蛛类的群落组成结构及物种多样性特点,并划分成四个典型林区进行比较分析,结果显示:1.优势类群分析表明:科级阶元优势度从高到低依次是皿蛛科Linyphiidae>园蛛科Araneidae>球蛛科Theridiidae>肖蛸科Tetragnathidae>妩蛛科Uloboridae;优势属有4个,分别是园蛛属Araneus、盖蛛属Neriene、肖蛸属Tetragnatha、新园蛛属Neoscona;优势种有12种,分别是珍珠齿螯蛛Enoplognatha margarita Yaginuma,1964、温室拟肥腹蛛Parasteatoda tepidariorum C.L.Koch,1841、窄边盖蛛Neriene limbatinella B?senberg&Strand,1906、腐质褶蛛Microneta viaria(Blackwall,1841)、醒目盖蛛Neriene emphana Walckenaer,1841、赞皇盖蛛Neriene zanhuangica Zhu&Tu,1986、羽斑肖蛸Tetragnatha pinicola L.Koch,1870、灌木新园蛛Neoscona adianta Walckenaer,1802、镜斑后鳞蛛Metleucauge yunohamensis B?senberg&Strand,1906、花岗园蛛Araneusmarmoreus Clerck,1757、八齿苔蛛Tapinopa guttata Komatsu,1937、六痣蛛Araniella displicata Hentz,1847。2.用群落多样性指数对不同林区进行分析,结果表明:河北林区圆网蛛类多样性丰富,不同林区蜘蛛群落的种类和结构差别较大。太行山林区虽然圆网蛛种类最多,但分布极不均匀,优势种明显;冀西北林区圆网蛛种类较丰富,均匀度最高,优势种类不明显,结构比较稳定;坝上高原林区圆网蛛种类最低,且分布不均匀。3.通过对Jaccard相似性指数分析,发现4个林区圆网蛛种类相似性较差,结果显示太行山林区和冀西北林区相似性最高为0.470,表明群落组成结构和地理环境直接相关。

卢静思[2](2019)在《武陵山区皿蛛科蜘蛛分类学初步研究(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)》文中研究说明武陵山区地处我国华中腹地,湖南、贵州、湖北和重庆四省交界,地跨11个市(州)71个县,面积达170000 km2,气候湿暖,植被丰富,地形以山地丘陵为主,为动植物的生存提供了多种生境类型,是生物多样性调查的理想区域。本文利用近五年来在武陵山区采集到的蜘蛛标本,对分布于该地区的皿蛛科蜘蛛进行分类学研究,旨在能进一步完善该地区的生物多样性数据库。本文共由四部分组成。第一部分总论简单介绍了皿蛛科的国内外研究简史,分类系统、该地区的研究现状、形态特征等。第二部分各论对采集到的武陵山区皿蛛科16属31种蜘蛛进行分类学描述,主要包括各属的属征,各种的形态特征、测量数据和鉴别特征。第三部分结果和讨论,根据标本采集情况对武陵山区皿蛛科进行了初步分析,在记述的31个种中,包含新种3个:鱼尾叉蛛Bifurcia pisciscauda sp.nov.,类毛丘瘤胸蛛Oedothorax pesudocollinus sp.nov.和天平沟瘤蛛Ummeliata tianpingensis sp.nov.;武陵山区新记录种6个:桐庐指蛛Bathyphantes tongluensis,丽带盖蛛Neriene calozonata,鹤嘴盖蛛Neriene macella,淡红陕蛛Shaanxinus rufus,斑苔蛛Tapinopa guttata和阴沟瘤蛛Ummeliata feminea。同时分析了海拔高度对皿蛛科蜘蛛数量和种类分布的影响。第四部分附录为采集地信息和蜘蛛的整体照和外生殖器的照片,以便于种类的鉴定。

周谷春[3](2019)在《湖南省岳麓山蜘蛛目分类学研究》文中指出岳麓山位于湖南省长沙市岳麓区,临近湘江,最高海拔约300m,亚热带季风性湿润气候,山体南北朝向,周边空旷,与外来物种交流比较通畅,蜘蛛物种多样性高。2016年9月到2018年12月,通过扫网法、筛网法、震落法、喷雾法等采集方法对岳麓山落叶层、草丛、灌木层、树冠层等生境的蜘蛛进行了系统采集,共采集到蜘蛛标本16547头,其中成熟个体有9428头,占57%。结合实验室已有馆藏标本,共统计、鉴定出蜘蛛243种,隶属42科162属。其中,新属3个:华球蛛属,新属Sinatheridion gen.nov.;类角微蛛属,新属Ceratinellaoides gen.nov.;棘园蛛属,新属Spinarans gen.nov.。新种24种:岳麓山宋蛛,新种Songthela yuelushanensis sp.nov.;湘江拉土蛛,新种Latouchia xiangjiangensis sp.nov.;突头银斑蛛,新种Argyrodes praecaputus sp.nov.;尹氏卡聂蛛,新种Carniella yinae sp.nov.;岳麓圆腹蛛,新种Dipoena yueluensis sp.nov.;奇异圆腹蛛,新种Dipoena mirabila sp.nov.;对称锥蛛,新种Phoroncidia symmetrica sp.nov.;跗突华球蛛,新种Sinatheridion minorcymbium sp.nov.;拟钳斯坦蛛,新种Stemmops subforcipus sp.nov.;拟波纹球蛛,新种Theridion subundatum sp.nov.;刷状类角微蛛,新种Ceratinellaoides barbatus sp.nov.;颜氏良次蛛,新种Oia yani sp.nov.;岳麓蟋蛛,新种Syedra yueluensis sp.nov.;岳麓文蛛,新种Weintrauboa yueluensis sp.nov.;岳麓棘园蛛,新种Spinarans yueluensis sp.nov.;伪皱龙隙蛛,新种Draconarius pseudorugosus sp.nov.;伪暗狮旋隙蛛,新种Spiricoelotes pseudoanshiensis sp.nov.;分叉洞叶蛛,新种Cicurina bicrura sp.nov.;岳麓山洞叶蛛,新种Cicurina yuelushanensis sp.nov.;岳麓隐蔽蛛,新种Lathys yueluensis sp.nov.;鬃毛管巢蛛,新种Clubiona bristla sp.nov.;唐氏奥利蛛,新种Olios tangi sp.nov.;拟龙栖峭腹蛛,新种Tmarus sublongqicus sp.nov.;岳麓盘蛛,新种Pancorius yueluensis sp.nov.。单性补充种4种:丝拟安蛛Pseudanapis serica Brignoli,1981(♂),湖南拟平腹蛛Zodarion hunanensis Yin,2012(♂),长腹丘腹蛛Episinus longabdomenus Zhu,1998(♀),单刺小弱蛛Leptonetela unispinosa(Yin,Wang et Wang,1984)(♀);中国新纪录种1种:贞本特克蛛Tekellina sadamotoi Yoshida et Ogata,2016。本文对243种蜘蛛均进行了测量,对蜘蛛新属、新种进行了描述,对所有蜘蛛种类的外形,外雌器、触肢器和其他分类鉴定特征结构进行了拍照,部分种进行了覆墨绘图,共计彩色照片1622张,覆墨图8张,合成图版273张。

贺利珠[4](2017)在《我国蒙新区蜘蛛分类研究》文中研究指明结合相关文献资料,对我国蒙新区蜘蛛种类,以及区系特征,进行了较为系统的调查研究。主要研究内容分以下两部分:一、确认并记述,该地区已知蜘蛛621种,隶属于30科154属,包括1新种:伊犁刺狼蛛Acantholycosa yiliensis.sp.nov.,另有3个标本作为疑问种以图片形式列于文后。同时也描述了绝大部分科属的特征并列出了种的名录和它们各自的地理分布状况。二、分析了蒙新区蜘蛛的区系划分及群落结构特点1.在世界动物地理区划中:古北界蜘蛛种类占据绝对优势,只在古北界分布的有408种,占总种数的65.70%,古北界、东洋界共有种为142种,比例为22.87%,古北界、新北界共有种45种,占7.25%。2.在我国动物地理区划中:蒙新区蜘蛛类群同时具备青藏区、华北区、东北区的元素,只分布在蒙新区的有134种,占总种数的百分比是21.58%,蒙新区和青藏区有96种共有种,占15.46%,蒙新区和华北区有53种共有种,占8.53%,蒙新区和东北区共有种107种,占17.23%。四区共有种28种,占4.51%。3.蒙新区蜘蛛群落结构特点:天山山地亚区蜘蛛群落最为丰富,有28科102属390种,占总种数的62.80%,依次为东部草原亚区蜘蛛群落26科117属294种,占47.34%,最少的是西部荒漠亚区24科94属178种,占28.66%。

陈卓尔[5](2017)在《湖南崀山蜘蛛分类学研究(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)》文中提出本文对崀山国家地质公园的蜘蛛进行了系统的分类学研究。包括总论、各论、结果与讨论、图版四部分。总论部分介绍了蜘蛛分类学研究现状及最新进展、蜘蛛的一般形态特征、本论文的研究材料与方法、经济意义等。同时对崀山地质公园的地形地貌及主要采集点的基本情况也做简要介绍。各论部分对崀山蜘蛛目所有物种都进行了标本采集信息、地理分布状况等方面的介绍。对于新种,还提供了详尽的特征描述、与近似种的比较以及词源学等内容。结果与讨论部分总结了崀山国家地质公园蜘蛛目分类学研究成果,崀山国家森林公园共有蜘蛛33科116属202种,其中24种为新种:球状扁桃蛛,新种Tonsilla globasasp.nov.,崀山扁桃蛛,新种Tonsilla langshanensis sp.nov.,大齿扁桃蛛,新种Tonsilla magnidens sp.nov.,大兜管巢蛛,新种Clubiona macrohooda sp.nov.,蝶形管巢蛛,新种Clubiona papilionnis sp.nov.,扭曲弱蛛,新种Leptonetadecurvis sp.nov.,湖南圆胸蛛,新种Gongylidioide hunanensis sp.nov.,丹霞越蛛,新种Vinathela danxiasp.nov.,崀山越蛛,新种Vinathela langshanensis sp.nov.,细峰贝蛛,新种Phobetinus gracilior sp.nov.,方形加马蛛,新种 Gamasomorpha quadratut sp.nov.,丹霞巨膝蛛,新种Opopaea danxia sp.nov.,棒状逍遥蛛,新种Philodromus clavatus sp.nov.,拟土黄逍遥蛛,新种Philodromus pseudosubaureolus sp.nov.,白暗跳蛛,新种Asemonea albocinctus sp.nov.,拟微突斑蛛,新种Euophryspseudorufibarbis sp.nov.,湖南盘蛛,新种Pancorius hunanensis sp.nov.,邵阳拟伊蛛,新种 Pseudicius shaoyangensis sp.nov.,新宁莎茵蛛,新种 Thyene xdnningensis sp.nov.,角突圆腹蛛,新种 Dipoena trigonmpophsis sp.nov.,尾突美蒂蛛,新种Meotipa caudatus sp.nov.,拟叉短跗蛛,新种Moneta pseudofurva sp.nov.,斑点肥腹蛛,新种Steatoda stictum sp.nov.,唐氏羽蟹蛛,新种Ozyptila tangi sp.nov.。本文发现雄性新补充和雌性新补充各2个。雄性新补充分别是:江永龙角蛛Draconarius jiangyongensis(Peng,Gong&Kim,1996)和武陵金蝉蛛Phintellawulingensis Huang,Wang&Peng,2015。雌性新补充是宁明红螯蛛Cheiracanthium ningmingense Zhang&Yin,1999 和旋转宽胸蛛Euryopis cyclosisa Zhu&Song,1997。本文对所有新种和单性补充进行了墨线图的绘制,全文共有墨线图31张96幅。本文亦提供了所有新种、所有单性补充种及部分已知种的外形和外生殖器彩色照片,全文共提供彩色照片72版232幅。

刘萍[6](2017)在《中国武陵山区园蛛科蜘蛛分类学研究》文中进行了进一步梳理本文对中国武陵山区的园蛛科(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)蜘蛛进行了分类学研究。全文包括总论、各论、结果与讨论、彩色及复墨图版四部分:总论部分基于文献综述、国内外学者对园蛛科蜘蛛分类学研究成果,介绍了研究简史、形态特征、分类系统、经济意义、研究材料与方法等,并对武陵山区及主要采集点的基本情况做了简要的说明。各论部分对武陵山区的31属142种园蛛进行了系统的分类学研究,其中128种有详细的采集信息;20种具有详细的物种描述与测量、与近似种的比较等内容;并对17个新种的种名的词源学进行了说明。结果与讨论部分总结了武陵山区园蛛科分类学研究的结果,全文共报道了园蛛科蜘蛛的新属1个:类壮头蛛属,新属Chorizopesoides gen.nov.;新种 17 个:壶瓶金蛛,新种Argiopehupingensis sp.nov.,双角园蛛,新种Araneus bicornutus sp.nov.,指状园蛛,新种Araneus digitatus sp.nov.,小垂园蛛,新种Araneus microscapis sp.nov.,拟舜皇园蛛,新种Araneuspseudoshunhuangensis sp.nov.,菱形园蛛,新种Araneus rhombus sp.nov.,多刺园蛛,新种Araneusspinosus sp.nov.,田富园蛛,新种Araneustianfuenis sp.nov.,三斑园蛛,新种Araneus trimaculatus sp.nov.,凹突壮头蛛,新种Chorizopes concavus sp.nov.,四突类壮头蛛,新种 Chorizopesoides quadrituberculatussp.nov.,椭圆曲腹蛛,新种Cyrtarachne elliptica sp.nov.,舌状毛园蛛,新种Eriovixia lingulata sp.nov.,长垂肥蛛,新种Larinia longiscapa sp.nov.,三角肥蛛,新种Larinia triangula sp.nov.,筒形新园蛛,新种Neoscona cylindratasp.nov.,叶斑脊园蛛,新种Porcataraneus foliosasp.nov.;中国新记录种1个:爪科达蛛Cnodalia harpax Thorell,1890;单性补充种 1 个:武陵壮头蛛 Chorizopes wulingensis Yisn,Wang et Xie,1994;种级同物异名2个:银斑艾蛛Cyclosaargentasa Tanikawa&Ono,1993=双锚艾蛛 Cyclosa bianchoria Yin etal.,1990;南山脊园蛛Porcataraneus nanshenensis(Yin et al.,1990)=孟加拉脊园蛛Porcataraneus bengalensis(Tikader,1975)。并对部分属种的分类学进行了讨论。图版部分包括本文所有新种、中国新纪录种、单性补充、武陵山区新记录种及部分易混淆已知种在内的168幅彩色图版及所有新种、中国新记录种及单性补充的50幅复墨图版。

周兵[7](2016)在《湖南衡山自然保护区蜘蛛分类学研究(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)》文中提出本文对湖南衡山国家级自然保护区的蜘蛛进行了分类学研究。全文共包括总论、各论、结果与分析、图版四个部分。总论部分基于文献综述及研究组研究工作的长期积累,介绍了中国蜘蛛区系研究简史、衡山蜘蛛研究简史、蜘蛛的形态特征、分类系统及经济意义等,并对湖南衡山的地形、地貌、气候等情况做了简单介绍。各论部分对分布于衡山的30科103属224种蜘蛛进行了系统的分类学研究。每一物种都提供了物种记录,观察标本及地理分布等信息。对于以往描述不够详细、图片资料不够清晰的种类本文补充了详细的相关资料。对于新种本文提供了详细的特征描述、与近似种的比较以及词源学等内容。对已记载在衡山有分布,但在近几年系统采集中没有采到标本的种类,本文简要分析了未采集到的原因。全文报道了蜘蛛新种19个以及雄性新补充2个。蜘蛛新种包括:蛇状拟态蛛,新种Mimetus anguilliformis sp. nov.,新月埃蛛,新种Emertonella lunata sp. nov.,白斑高蛛,新种Takayus albomaculata sp.nov.,类草栖毛丛蛛,新种Prochora pseudopraticola sp. nov.,黑色纯蛛,新种Castianeira nigrita sp. nov.,长管蛛,新种Trachelas elongatus sp. nov.,肾形拟遁蛛,新种Pseudopoda renalis sp. nov.,镰形拟遁蛛,新种Pseudopoda falcata sp. nov.,双孔逍遥蛛,新种Philodromusbicavus sp. nov.,唐氏莫蟹蛛,新种Monaeses tangi sp. nov.,衡山斑蛛,新种Euophrys hengshanensis sp. nov.,双孔劳弗蛛,新种Laufeia bicava sp. nov.,横纹蚁蛛,新种Myrmarachne transversa sp. nov.,梨形金蝉蛛,新种Phintella pyrifera sp. nov.,球状拟蝇虎蛛,新种Plexippoides globosus sp. nov.,扭曲拟蝇虎蛛,新种Plexippoides bistortus sp. nov.,环纹拟伊蛛,新种Pseudicius auspex sp. nov.,彭氏亚蛛,新种Asianellus pengi sp. nov.,钟形雅蛛,新种Yaginumaella campanacea sp. nov.;2个雄性新补充是昏暗球蛛Theridion obscuratum Zhu,1998和真琴希托蛛Hitobia makotoi Kamura,2011。

董晓雨[8](2016)在《河北白石山蜘蛛区系》文中进行了进一步梳理本文在较为全面系统地考察河北白石山蜘蛛区系、物种多样性及地理分布的基础上,结合相关的文献资料,对该地区蜘蛛的区系组成、多样性特点及地理分布等方面进行了较为系统的研究。主要研究结果分为以下2个部分:一、记录白石山蜘蛛32科110属238种,包括2新种,1雌性新发现;描述了各科、属特征,列出了各属、种的重要文献引证,检视标本信息和地理分布情况;对新分类单元进行了详细描述;并附3新分类单元的整体及特征图。新种:兜状管巢蛛Clubiona hooda sp.nov.,白石山洞叶蛛Cicurina baishishan sp.nov.。雌性新发现:刃形斑皿蛛Lepthyphantes cultellifer Schenkel,1936二、白石山238种蜘蛛的区系性质分析,结果显示:1.在世界动物地理区划中,白石山蜘蛛表现为典型的古北界成分;其次是古北界+东洋界成分,古北界和东洋界过渡特征明显;特有种占0.84%;世界广布成分和含有热带界、澳洲界的成分比例都很低。2.在中国动物地理区划中,华北区种类占优势,其次为东北区—华中去—蒙新区—西南区—华南区和青藏区。3.通过与我国几个代表性山脉和自然保护区蜘蛛区系的比较,并计算Sorenson指数,结果显示与河北雾灵山的蜘蛛区系相似性最大(Cs=0.5305);表明区系成分和地理环境直接相关。

查珊洁[9](2015)在《清凉峰蜘蛛区系研究》文中提出本文较为全面系统地考察了包含浙江临安清凉峰自然保护区、安徽绩溪清凉峰自然保护区以及安徽歙县清凉峰自然保护区在内的整个清凉峰的蜘蛛区系、物种多样性及地理分布,并结合相关的文献资料,对该区蜘蛛的区系组成、多样性特点及地理分布等方面进行了较为系统的研究。主要研究结果分为以下2个部分:一、记录了清凉峰蜘蛛40科186属423种,包括9新种,1雌性新发现,3雄性新发现,4中国新纪录种;其中1科60属251种为清凉峰的首次记录;提供了各科、属的鉴别特征,并列出了各属、种的重要文献引证,检视标本信息和地理分布情况;对新分类单元进行了详细描述、绘图和照相。新种:胫突阿卷叶蛛Ajmonia tibioprocessa sp.nov.、拟结实红螯蛛Cheiracanthium subsolidum sp.nov.、毛栅蛛Hahnia setifera sp.nov.、兔耳管巢蛛Clubiona leporauricula sp.nov.、长盾管巢蛛C.longitegulum sp.nov.、长刺希托蛛Hitobia longispinu sp.nov.、三突斯坦蛛Stenaelurillus triapophyses sp.nov.、舌状球蛛Theridion ligulaceum sp.nov.、伪山地雅蛛Yaginumaella pseudomontana sp.nov.。雌性新发现:毛首猎蛛Evarcha hirticeps(Song&Chai,1992)。雄性新发现:昏暗球蛛Theridion obscuratum Zhu,1998、黑斑蛛Euophrys atrata Song&Chai,1992、球斑蛛Euophrys bulbus Bao&Peng,2002。中国新纪录种:圆筒银斑蛛Argyrodes cylindratus Thorell,1898、贞本马利蛛Mallinella sadamotoi(Ono&Tanikawa,1990)、白色逍遥蛛Philodromus albidus Keyserling,1911、格里沙铜蛛Chalcoscirtus grishkanae Marusik,1988。二、分析了清凉峰423种蜘蛛的区系性质,结果显示:1.在世界动物地理区划中,清凉峰蜘蛛表现为东洋界+古北界成分最高;其次是东洋界成分,古北界和东洋界过渡特征明显;无特有属的分布,特有种分布只占2.62%;世界广布成分和含有新北界、澳洲界、热带界和旧热带界的成分比例都很低。2.在中国动物地理区划中,华中区种类占优势,其次为华南区、西南区、华北区、东北区、蒙新区和青藏区。

王美生[10](2014)在《宋大祥院士在蜘蛛分类研究领域的成就》文中研究表明宋大祥是我国迄今为止唯一的一位蜘蛛研究领域的院士,也是河北省培养的第一位院士。在上世纪60-70年代,宋大祥主要从事甲壳动物以及环节动物等的生物学和分类区系研究,从70年代后期开始从事蜘蛛类研究。在他的科研生涯中,他与其团队成员不畏艰苦,跑遍全国各地采集蜘蛛标本,并且与全国各地研究蜘蛛的同行密切合作,共发表学术论文378篇,其中,SCI收录18篇。包括甲壳类36篇;蛭类4篇;蜘蛛类282篇(SCI收录16篇);其他(包含人物传记)56篇(SCI收录2篇)。编写专着47部,其中甲壳类2部,蜘蛛类21部,其他24部。翻译文献3篇,着作4部(包括词典2部),翻译文献所涉及的外文有俄文、英文。获奖书目7部,其中蜘蛛类6部,其他1部。获奖论文11篇,其中蜘蛛目9篇,其他2篇,获荣誉称号4次。由于其丰硕的成果,宋大祥被国内外同事公认为我国蛛形学研究的首席专家。本文共搜集宋大祥发表的蜘蛛目文献272篇,专着19部,通过仔细整理、归类、分析,对其在蜘蛛分类领域的主要成就进行了详述,以期对宋先生在该领域的突出贡献做一概括,并为蜘蛛史研究提供参考资料。在新发现类群中,宋大祥着作中共记载了新亚科2个,新属12个,新种473个,新亚种2个;在新纪录类群中,记载了我国新纪录属18个,我国新纪录种151个,内蒙古新纪录种46个,河北新纪录种37个,宁夏新纪录种69个,贵州新纪录种46个,海南新纪录种3个,新疆新纪录种4个,香港及新加坡新纪录种各1个;在单性新发现研究方面,共记载15科49种,包括雄性新发现31种,雌性新发现18种;在分类研究方面,宋大祥除了对蜘蛛分类系统和检索进行分析外,还对前人发表文献中有关蜘蛛分类的错误部分进行了修订;在修订研究方面,通过对标本的仔细鉴定以及查阅大量文献,共确定17科中同物异名47个。

二、中国宁夏盖蛛属一新种(蜘蛛目:皿蛛科)(论文开题报告)

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三、中国宁夏盖蛛属一新种(蜘蛛目:皿蛛科)(论文提纲范文)

(1)河北林区圆网蛛分类及多样性分析(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)(论文提纲范文)

摘要
Abstract
第一章 绪论
    1.1 河北省自然地理概况
        1.1.1 河北林区自然地理概况
        1.1.2 气候和植被
    1.2 分类研究
        1.2.1 分类地位
        1.2.2 分类依据
    1.3 研究概况
        1.3.1 世界圆网蛛类研究概况
        1.3.2 中国圆网蛛类研究概况
        1.3.3 河北林区圆网蛛类研究概况
    1.4 研究目的及意义
第二章 材料与方法
    2.1 文献来源
    2.2 标本来源及处理
    2.3 标本的鉴定、测量、描述、拍照
        2.3.1 标本鉴定
        2.3.2 测量
        2.3.3 描述
        2.3.4 拍照
    2.4 数据处理
    2.5 地理分布信息
    2.6 文中所用英文缩写及名称
第三章 种类记述
    3.1 园蛛科Araneidae Clerck, 1757
        3.1.1 尖蛛属Aculepeira Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942
        3.1.2 肋园蛛属Alenatea Song & Zhu, 1999
        3.1.3 园蛛属Araneus Clerck, 1757
        3.1.4 痣蛛属Araniella Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942
        3.1.5 金蛛属Argiope Audouin, 1826
        3.1.6 壮头蛛属Chorizopes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871
        3.1.7 艾蛛属Cyclosa Menge, 1866
        3.1.8 棘腹蛛属Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833
        3.1.9 吉园蛛属Gibbaranea Archer,1951
        3.1.10 高亮腹蛛属Hypsosinga Ausserer, 1871
        3.1.11 肥蛛属Larinia Simon, 1874
        3.1.12 类肥蛛属Larinioides Caporiacco,1934
        3.1.13 芒果蛛属Mangora O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
        3.1.14 新园蛛属Neoscona Simon, 1864
        3.1.15 络新妇属Nephila Leach , 1815
        3.1.16 普园蛛属Plebs Joseph & Framenau, 2012
        3.1.17 类岬蛛属Pronoides Schenkel, 1936
        3.1.18 亮腹蛛属Singa C. L. Koch, 1836
    3.2 皿蛛科Linyphiidae Blackwall, 1859
        3.2.1 类刺皿蛛属Acanoides Sun, Marusik & Tu, 2014(河北新记录属)
        3.2.2 丘皿蛛属Agyneta Hull,1911
        3.2.3 皿盖蛛属Allomengea Strand, 1912(河北新记录属)
        3.2.4 角皿蛛属Anguliphantes Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 1996(河北新记录属)
        3.2.5 锐蛛属Asthenargus Simon & Fage, 1922
        3.2.6 指蛛属Bathyphantes Menge, 1866
        3.2.7 叉蛛属Bifurcia Saaristo, Tu & Li, 2006
        3.2.8 裹蛛属Capsulia Saaristo, Tu & Li, 2006(河北新记录属)
        3.2.9 中指蛛属Centromerus Dahl, 1886(河北新记录属)
        3.2.10 角微蛛属Ceratinella Emerton, 1882
        3.2.11 科林蛛属Collinsia O. P.-Cambridge, 1913
        3.2.12 皱蛛属Crispiphantes Tanasevitch, 1992(河北新记录属)
        3.2.13 丹尼蛛属Denisiphantes Tu, Li & Rollard, 2005(河北新记录属)
        3.2.14 珑蛛属Drapetisca Menge, 1866
        3.2.15 微蛛属Erigone Audouin, 1826
        3.2.16 耶微蛛属Eskovina Kocak & Kemal, 2006
        3.2.17 弗蛛属Floronia Simon, 1887
        3.2.18 额角蛛属Gnathonarium Karsch, 1881
        3.2.19 戈那蛛属Gonatium Menge, 1868(河北新记录属)
        3.2.20 圆胸蛛属Gongylidioides Oi, 1960
        3.2.21 喜马蛛属Himalaphantes Tanasevitch, 1992
        3.2.22 钻头蛛属Hylyphantes Simon, 1884
        3.2.23 闪腹蛛属Hypselistes Simon, 1894
        3.2.24 长指蛛属Kaestneria Wiehle, 1956
        3.2.25 喙蛛属Ketambea Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992
        3.2.26 斑皿蛛属Lepthyphantes Menge, 1866
        3.2.27 皿蛛属Linyphia Latreille,1804
        3.2.28 珍蛛属Macrargus Dahl, 1886(河北新记录属)
        3.2.29 玛索蛛属Maso Simon, 1884
        3.2.30 褶蛛属Microneta Menge, 1869(河北新记录属)
        3.2.31 目皿蛛属Mughiphantes Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 1999
        3.2.32 疣舟蛛属Nematogmus Simon, 1884
        3.2.33 盖蛛属Neriene Blackwall, 1833
        3.2.34 瘤胸蛛属Oedothorax Bertkau, 1883
        3.2.35 帕拉蛛属Parasisis Eskov, 1984
        3.2.36 近乌蛛属Parawubanoides Eskov & Marusik, 1992
        3.2.37 杂色皿蛛属Poeciloneta Kulczyński, 1894(河北新记录属)
        3.2.38 洞厣蛛属Porrhomma Simon, 1884(河北新记录属)
        3.2.39 长插蛛属Silometopoides Eskov, 1990
        3.2.40 苔蛛属Tapinopa Westring, 1851
        3.2.41 头孔蛛属Trematocephalus Dahl, 1886(河北新记录属)
        3.2.42 鞭突蛛属Trichoncus Simon, 1884(河北新记录属)
        3.2.43 沟瘤蛛属Ummeliata Strand, 1942
        3.2.44 瓦蛛属Walckenaeria Blackwall, 1833
    3.3 肖蛸科Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866
        3.3.1 双胜蛛属Diphya Nicolet, 1849
        3.3.2 银鳞蛛属Leucauge White, 1841
        3.3.3 后鳞蛛属Metleucauge Levi, 1980
        3.3.4 粗螯蛛属Pachygnatha Sundevall, 1823
        3.3.5 肖蛸属Tetragnatha Latreille, 1804
    3.4 球蛛科Theridiidae Sundeval, 1833
        3.4.1 千国蛛属Chikunia Yoshida, 2009
        3.4.2 鞘腹蛛属Coleosoma O. P.-Cambridge, 1882
        3.4.3 隐希蛛属Cryptachaea Archer, 1946
        3.4.4 齿螯蛛属Enoplognatha Pavesi, 1880
        3.4.5 丘腹蛛属Episinus Walckenaer, in Latreille, 1809
        3.4.6 短跗蛛属Moneta O. P.-Cambridge, 1871
        3.4.7 新土蛛属Neottiura Menge, 1868(河北新纪录属)
        3.4.8 拟肥腹蛛属Parasteatoda Archer, 1946
        3.4.9 藻蛛属Phycosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879
        3.4.10 叶球蛛属Phylloneta Archer, 1950(河北新记录属)
        3.4.11 罗伯蛛属Robertus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879(河北新记录属)
        3.4.12 肥腹蛛属Steatoda Sundevall, 1833
        3.4.13 斯蛛属Stemmops O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
        3.4.14 高蛛属Takayus Yoshida, 2001
        3.4.15 球蛛属Theridion Walckenaer, 1805
    3.5 妩蛛科Uloboridae O. P. -Cambridge, 1871
        3.5.1 涡蛛属Octonoba Opell, 1979
        3.5.2 妩蛛属Uloborus Latreille, 1806
第四章 河北林区圆网蛛类组成及多样性分析
    4.1 河北林区圆网蛛类种类组成分析
        4.1.1 科、属、种的数量统计
        4.1.2 优势类群分析
    4.2 河北林区圆网蛛类多样性分区分析
        4.2.1 各林区圆网蛛类组成结构
        4.2.2 河北林区圆网蛛类群落结构多样性分析
参考文献
图版
致谢

(2)武陵山区皿蛛科蜘蛛分类学初步研究(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)(论文提纲范文)

摘要
Abstract
第1章 总论
    1.1 皿蛛科研究简史
        1.1.1 国外研究概况
        1.1.2 国内研究现状
        1.1.3 武陵山区皿蛛科多样性研究概况
    1.2 皿蛛科分类系统
    1.3 形态特征
        1.3.1 头胸部
        1.3.2 腹部
        1.3.3 外生殖器
    1.4 生活习性
        1.4.1 习性
        1.4.2 生长发育与繁殖
    1.5 经济意义
    1.6 材料与方法
        1.6.1 标本来源
        1.6.2 标本的鉴定
        1.6.3 标本拍照
        1.6.4 标本的测量
        1.6.5 种类描述
第2章 各论
    2.1 武陵山区皿蛛科记述
        吻额蛛属Aprifrontalia Oi, 1960
        指蛛属Bathyphantes Menge, 1866
        叉蛛属Bifurcia Saaristo, Tu et Li, 2006
        弗蛛属Floronia Simon, 1887
        盾蛛属Frontinella F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902
        额角蛛属Gnathonarium Karsch, 1881
        钻头蛛属Hylyphantes Simon, 1884
        凯坦贝蛛属Ketambea Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992
        疣舟蛛属Nematogmus Simon, 1884
        盖蛛属Neriene Blackwall, 1833
        瘤胸蛛属Oedothorax Bertkau, in F?rster & Bertkau, 1883
        面蛛属Prosoponoides Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992
        陕蛛属Shaanxinus Tanasevitch, 2006
        华皿蛛属Sinolinyphia Wunderlich & Li, 1995
        苔蛛属Tapinopa Westring, 1851
        沟瘤蛛属Ummeliata Strand, 1942
    2.2 武陵山区海拔梯度对皿蛛科蜘蛛物种多样性的影响
        2.2.1 武陵山区不同海拔梯度皿蛛科蜘蛛组成分析
        2.2.2 武陵山区不同海拔梯度皿蛛科蜘蛛样性指数、均匀度、生态优势度和丰富度指数分析
        2.2.3 武陵山区不同海拔梯度物种相似性分析
第3章 结果与讨论
    3.1 分类学结果
    3.2 讨论
参考文献
致谢
附录
    附表:武陵山区皿蛛科蜘蛛采集地信息表
    图版

(3)湖南省岳麓山蜘蛛目分类学研究(论文提纲范文)

中文摘要
Abstract
第一章 引言
    1.岳麓山地理环境状况
    2.岳麓山人文环境状况
    3.岳麓山蜘蛛目研究历史
    4.本研究的生态价值
第二章 材料与方法
    1.文献来源与引用
    2.标本来源
    3.标本采集及处理
    4.标本的鉴定、描述和拍照
        4.1 仪器设备
        4.2 标本鉴定
        4.3 描述、测量和绘图
        4.4 常见英文名称及缩写
    5.标本的保存
    6.形态特征
        6.1 头胸部
        6.2 腹部
第三章 各论
    一、节板蛛科Liphistiidae Thorell,1869
        1.宋蛛属Songthela Ono,200
        (1)杭州宋蛛Songthela hangzhouensis(Chen,Zhang et Zhu,1981)
        (2)岳麓山宋蛛 Songthela yuelushanensis sp. nov. (图版 1)
    二、地蛛科Atypidae Thorell,1870
        2.硬皮地蛛属 Calommata Lucas, 1837
        (3)沟纹硬皮地蛛Calommata signata Karsch,1879 (图版 2-3)
    三、盘蛛科Halonoproctidae Pocock,1901
        3.拉土蛛属 Latouchia Pocock, 1901
        (4)湘江拉土蛛 Latouchia xiangjiangensis sp. nov.(图版 4-5)
    四、六疣蛛科 Hexathelidae Simon, 1892
        4.大疣蛛属 Macrothele Ausserer,1871
        (5)触形大疣蛛 Macrothele palpator Pocock, 1901 (图版 6)
    五、刺客蛛科 Sicariidae Keyserling, 1880
        5.平甲蛛属Loxosceles Heineken et Lowe,1832
        (6)微红平甲蛛Loxosceles rufescens(Dufour,1820)(图版 7)
    六、花皮蛛科Scytodidae Blackwall,1864
        6.花皮蛛属Scytodes Latreille,1804
        (7)黄昏花皮蛛Scytodes thoracica(Latreille,1802)(图版 8)
    七、弱蛛科Leptonetidae Simon,1890
        7.小弱蛛属Leptonetela Kratochvíl,1872
        (8)三刺小弱蛛Leptonetela trispinosa(Yin,Wang et Wang,1984)comb.nov
        (9)单刺小弱蛛Leptonetela unispinosa(Yin,Wang et Wang,1984)comb.nov(图版 272-273)
    八、幽灵蛛科Pholcidae C.L.Koch,1850
        8.幽灵蛛属Pholcus Walckenaer,1805
        (10)星斑幽灵蛛Pholcus spilis Zhu et Gong,1991(图版 9)
        9.六眼幽灵蛛属Spermophora Hentz,1841
        (11)广六眼幽灵蛛Spermophora senoculata(Dugès,1836)
    九、类石蛛科Segestriidae Simon,1893
        10.坦蛛属Ariadna Audouin, 1826
        (12)Ariadna spp (图版 10)
    十、卵形蛛科Oonopidae Simon, 1890
        11.弱斑蛛属Ischnothyreus Simon,1893
        (13)岳麓弱斑蛛Ischnothyreus yueluensis Yin et Wang,1984(图版 11)
        12.巨膝蛛属Opopaea Simon,1891
        (14)角巨膝蛛Opopaea cornuta Yin et Wang,1984 (图版 12)
        (15)羽巨膝蛛Opopaea plumula Yin et Wang,1984
        13.奥蛛属Orchestina Simon,1882
        (16)细长奥蛛Orchestina apiculata Liu,Xiao et Xu, 2016
        14.喜菲蛛属Xyphinus Simon,1893
        (17)卡氏喜菲蛛Xyphinus karschi(B?senberg et Strand,1906)(图版 13)
    十一、拟态蛛科Mimetidae Simon,1881
        15.突腹蛛属Ero C.L.Koch,1836
        (18)日本突腹蛛Ero japonica B?senberg et Strand,1906(图版 14)
        (19)盔突腹蛛Ero galea Wang,1990(图版 15)
        16.拟态蛛属Mimetus Hentz,1832
        (20)刺拟态蛛Mimetus echinatus Wang,1990 (图版 16)
        (21)砖红拟态蛛Mimetus testaceus Yaginuma,1960(图版 17)
    十二、拟壁钱科Oecobiidae Blackwall,1862
        17.拟壁钱属Oecobius Lucas,1846
        (22)居室拟壁钱Oecobius cellariorum(Dug?s,1836)图版 18)
        (23)船形拟壁钱Oecobius navus Blackwall,1859 (图版 19)
    十三、蟱蛛科Uloboridae Thorell,1869
        18.长蟱蛛属Miagrammopes O.P.-Cambridge,1870
        (24)东方长蟱蛛Miagrammopes orientalis B?senberg et Strand,1906(图版 20)
        19.涡蛛属Octonoba Opell,1979
        (25)双孔涡蛛Octonoba biforata Zhu,Sha et Chen,1989 (图版 21)
        20.喜蟱蛛属Philoponella Mello-Leit?o,1917
        (26)鼻喜蟱蛛Philoponella nasuta(Thorell,1895)(图版 22)
        21.蟱蛛属Uloborus Latreille,1806
        (27)广西蟱蛛Uloborus guangxiensis Zhu,Sha et Chen,1989(图版 23)
    十四、类球蛛科Nesticidae Simon,1894
        22.小类球蛛属Nesticella Lehtinen et Saaristo,1980
        (28)底栖小类球蛛Nesticella mogera(Yaginuma,1972)(图版 24)
        (29)齿小类球蛛Nesticella odonta(Chen,1984)(图版 25)
    十五、球蛛科Theridiidae Sundevall,1833
        23.银斑蛛属Argyrodes Simon,1864
        (30)白银斑蛛Argyrodes bonadea(Karsch,1881)(图版 26)
        (31)裂额银斑蛛Argyrodes fissifrons O.P.-Cambridge,1869 (图版 27)
        (32)突头银斑蛛Argyrodes praecaputus sp.nov(图版 28)
        24.蚓腹蛛属Ariamnes Thorell,1869
        (33)圆筒蚓腹蛛Ariamnes cylindrogaster Simon, 1889 (图版 29)
        25.卡聂蛛属Carniella Thaler et Steinberger,1988
        (34)尹氏卡聂蛛Carniella yinae sp.nov(图版 30)
        26.克罗蛛属Chrosiothes Simon,1894
        (35)四棘克罗蛛Chrosiothes sudabides(B?senberg et Strand,1906)(图版 31)
        (36)凹腹克罗蛛Chrosiothes concave(Yin et Xu,2012)comb. nov (图版 32)
        27.丽蛛属Chrysso O.P.-Cambridge,1882
        (37)尖尾丽蛛Chrysso oxycera Zhu et Song,1993 (图版 33)
        (38)三棘丽蛛Chrysso trispinula Zhu,1998 (图版 34)
        28.鞘腹蛛属Coleosoma O.P.-Cambridge,1882
        (39)佛罗鞘腹蛛Coleosoma floridanum Banks,1900 (图版 35)
        29.格蛛属Coscinida Simon,1895
        (40)亚洲格蛛Coscinida asiatica Zhu et Zhang,1992 (图版 36)
        30.圆腹蛛属Dipoena Thorell,1869
        (41)顾氏圆腹蛛Dipoena gui Zhu,1998 (图版 37)
        (42)王氏圆腹蛛Dipoena wangi Zhu,1998 (图版 38)
        (43)岳麓圆腹蛛Dipoena yueluensis sp.nov(图版 39)
        (44)奇异圆腹蛛Dipoena mirabila sp.nov(图版 40)
        31.后丘蛛属Dipoenura Simon, 1909
        (45)流苏后丘蛛Dipoenura fimbriata Simon,1909 (图版 41)
        32.齿螯蛛属Enoplognatha Pavesi,1880
        (46)双尖齿螯蛛Enoplognatha diodonta Zhu et Zhang,1992(图版 42)
        33.丘腹蛛属Episinus Walckenaer,in Latreille, 1809
        (47)驼背丘腹蛛Episinus gibbus Zhu et Wang,1995 (图版 43)
        (48)长腹丘腹蛛Episinus longabdomenus Zhu,1998 (图版 44)
        (49)云斑丘腹蛛Episinus nubilus Yaginuma,1960 (图版 45)
        34.宽胸蛛属Euryopis Menge,1868
        (50)旋转宽胸蛛Euryopis cyclosisa Zhu et Song,1997 (图版 46)
        35.美蒂蛛属Meotipa Simon,1894
        (51)尖腹美蒂蛛Meotipa argyrodiformis(Yaginuma,1952)(图版 47)
        (52)四泡美蒂蛛Meotipa vesiculosa Simon,1895 (图版 48)
        36.白童蛛属Paidiscura Archer,1950
        (53)拟苍白童蛛Paidiscura subpallens(B?senberg et Strand,1906)(图版 49)
        37.拟肥腹蛛属Parasteatoda Archer,1946
        (54)亚洲拟肥腹蛛Parasteatoda asiatica(B.senberg et Strand,1906)(图版 50-51)
        (55)钟巢拟肥腹蛛Parasteatoda campanulata(Chen,1993)
        (56)黄斑拟肥腹蛛Parasteatoda flavomaculata(Yin,2012)comb.nov(图版 53)
        (57)日本拟肥腹蛛Parasteatoda japonica(B?senberg et Strand,1906)(图版 54)
        (58)宋氏拟肥腹蛛Parasteatoda songi(Zhu,1998)(图版 55)
        (59)温室拟肥腹蛛Parasteatoda tepidariorum(C.L.Koch,1841)(图版 56)
        38.菲柯蛛属Phycosoma O.Pickard-Cambridge,1879
        (60)黄褐菲柯蛛Phycosoma mustelinum(Simon,1889)(图版 57)
        (61)黄缘菲柯蛛Phycosoma flavomarginatum(B?senberg et Strand,1906)(图版 58)
        (62)斑点菲柯蛛Phycosoma stictum(Zhu,1992)(图版 59)
        39.锥蛛属Phoroncidia Westwood,1835
        (63)对称锥蛛Phoroncidia symmetrica sp.nov(图版 60)
        40.普克蛛属Platnickina Ko?ak et Kemal,2008
        (64)胸斑普克蛛Platnickina sterninotata(B?senberg et Strand,1906)(图版 61)
        (65)脉普克蛛Platnickina mneon(B?senberg et Strand,1906)(图版 62)
        41.短跗蛛属Moneta O.P.-Cambridge,1870
        (66)鲍氏短跗蛛Moneta baoae Yin,2012 (图版 63)
        42.新刺胸蛛属Neospintharus Exline,1950
        (67)日本新刺胸蛛Neospintharus nipponicus(Kumada,1990)(图版 64)
        43.菱球蛛属Rhomphaea L.Koch,1872
        (68)唇形菱球蛛Rhomphaea labiata(Zhu et Song,1991)(图版 65)
        (69)中华菱球蛛Rhomphaea sinica(Zhu et Song,1991)(图版 66)
        44.华球蛛属Sinatheridion gen.nov
        (70)跗突华球蛛Sinatheridion minorcymbium sp.nov(图版 67-68)
        45.肥腹蛛属Steatoda Sundevall,1833
        (71)半月肥腹蛛Steatoda cingulata(Thorell,1890)(图版 69)
        46.斯坦蛛属Stemmops O.P.-Cambridge,1894
        (72)日斯坦蛛Stemmops nipponicus Yaginuma,1969 (图版 70)
        (73)拟钳斯坦蛛Stemmops subforcipus sp.nov(图版 71)
        47.高蛛属Takayus Yoshida,2001
        (74)四斑高蛛Takayus quadrimaculatus(Song et Kim,1991)(图版 72)
        48.特克蛛属Tekellina Levi,1957
        (75)贞本特克蛛Tekellina sadamotoi Yoshida et Ogata,2016(图版 73)
        49.球蛛属Theridion Walckenaer,1805
        (76)白眼球蛛Theridion albioculum Zhu,1998(图版 74)
        (77)长肢球蛛Theridion longipalpum Zhu,1998(图版 75)
        (78)昏暗球蛛Theridion obscuratum Zhu,1998(图版 76)
        (79)波纹球蛛Theridion undatum Zhu,1998(图版 77)
        (80)拟波纹球蛛Theridion subundatum sp.nov(图版 78)
        50.银板蛛属Thwaitesia O.P.-Cambridge,1881
        (81)圆尾银板蛛Thwaitesia glabicauda Zhu,1998(图版 79)
    十六、安蛛科Anapidae Simon,1895
        51.拟安蛛属Pseudanapis Simon,1905
        (82)丝拟安蛛Pseudanapis serica Brignoli,1981(图版 271)
    十七、球体蛛科Theridiosomatidae Simon,1881
        52.卓玛蛛属Zoma Saaristo,1996
        (83)地白银卓玛蛛Zoma dibaiyin Miller,Griswold et Yin,2009(图版80)
    十八、密蛛科Mysmenidae Petrunkevitch,1928
        53.小密蛛属Mysmenella Brignoli,1980
        (84)龚氏小密蛛Mysmenella gongi Yin,Peng et Bao,2004
        54.洞密蛛属Trogloneta Simon,1922
        (85)渝洞密蛛Trogloneta yuensis Lin et Li, 2013
    十九、肖蛸科Tetragnathidae Menge,1866
        55.银鳞蛛属Leucauge White,1841
        (86)西里银鳞蛛Leucauge celebesiana(Walckenaer,1841)
        (87)亚蕾银鳞蛛Leucauge subgemmea B?senberg et Strand,1906 (图版 81)
        56.后蛛属Meta C.L.Koch,1836
        (88)黑背后蛛Meta nigridorsalis Tanikawa,1994(图版 82)
        57.肖蛸属Tetragnatha Latreille,1804
        (89)锥腹肖蛸Tetragnatha maxillosa Thorell,1895
        (90)前齿肖蛸Tetragnatha praedonia L.Koch,1878
        (91)鳞纹肖蛸Tetragnatha squamata Karsch, 1879
    二十、络新妇科Nephilidae Simon,1894
        58.络新妇属Nephila Leach,1815
        (92)棒络新妇Nephila clavata L.Koch,1878(图版 83)
    二十一、皿蛛科Linyphiidae Blackwall, 1859
        59.类刺皿蛛属Acanoides Sun,Marusik et Tu,2014
        (93)衡山类刺皿蛛Acanoides hengshanensis(Chen et Yin,2000)(图版 84-86)
        60.丘皿蛛属Agyneta Hull,1911
        (94)指丘皿蛛Agyneta dactylis(Tao,Li et Zhu,1995)
        61.指蛛属Bathyphantes Menge,1866
        (95)桐庐指蛛Bathyphantes tongluensis Chen et Song,1988(图版 87-88)
        62.裹蛛属Capsulia Saaristo,Tu et Li,2006
        (96)天目山裹蛛Capsulia tianmushana(Chen et Song,1987)(图版 89-91)
        63.类角微蛛属Ceratinellaoides gen.nov
        (97)刷状类角微蛛Ceratinellaoides barbatus sp.nov(图版 92-94)
        64.额角蛛属Gnathonarium Karsch,1881
        (98)塔克额角蛛Gnathonarium taczanowskii(O.P.-Cambridge,1873)(图版 95)
        65.钻头蛛属Hylyphantes Simon,1884
        (99)草间钻头蛛Hylyphantes graminicola(Sundevall,1830)(图版 96-98)
        66.亚其蛛属Ketambea Millidge et Russell-Smith,1992
        (100)黑斑亚其蛛Ketambea nigripectoris(Oi,1960)(图版 99-101)
        67.斑皿蛛属Lepthyphantes Menge,1866
        (101)岳麓斑皿蛛Lepthyphantes yueluensis Yin,2012
        68.盖蛛属Neriene Blackwall,1833
        (102)日本盖蛛Neriene japonica(Oi,1960)(图版 102-104)
        (103)长肢盖蛛Neriene longipedella(B?senberg et Strand,1906)(图版 105-107)
        (104)大井盖蛛Neriene oidedicata van Helsdingen,1969 (图版 108-110)
        69.日蛛属Nippononeta Eskov,1992
        (105)朝鲜日蛛Nippononeta coreana(Paik,1991)(图版 111-113)
        70.良次蛛属Oia Wunderlich, 1973
        (106)颜氏良次蛛Oia yani sp.nov(图版 114-116)
        71.派克蛛属Paikiniana Eskov,1992
        (107)微红派克蛛Paikiniana lurida(Seo,1991) (图版 117-119)
        72.玲蛛属Parameioneta Locket,1982
        (108)二叶玲蛛Parameioneta bilobata Li et Zhu, 1993(图版 120-122)
        73.面蛛属Prosoponoides Millidge et Russell-Smith, 1992
        (109)中华面蛛Prosoponoides sinensis(Chen,1991)(图版 123-125)
        74.华皿蛛属Sinolinyphia Wunderlich et Li,1995
        (110)河南华皿蛛Sinolinyphia henanensis(Hu,Wang et Wang,1991)(图版 126-128)
        75.蟋蛛属Syedra Simon,1884
        (111)岳麓蟋蛛Syedra yueluensis sp.nov(图版 129-131)
        76.沟瘤蛛属Ummeliata Strand,1942
        (112)食虫沟瘤蛛Ummeliata insecticeps(B?senberg et Strand,1906)(图版 132-134)
    二十二、派模蛛科Pimoidae Wunderlich,1986
        77.文蛛属Weintrauboa Hormiga,2003
        (113)岳麓文蛛Weintrauboa yueluensis sp.nov(图版 135-136)
    二十三、园蛛科Araneidae Clerck, 1757
        78.吊叶蛛属Acusilas Simon,1895
        (114)褐吊叶蛛Acusilas coccineus Simon,1895(图版 137)
        79.园蛛属Araneus Clerck,1757
        (115)五纹园蛛Araneus pentagrammicus(Karsch,1879) (图版 138)
        (116)黄斑园蛛Araneus ejusmodi B?senberg et Strand,1906(图版 139)
        (117)椭圆园蛛Araneus ellipticus(Tikader& Bal,1981)(图版 140)
        (118)黑斑园蛛Araneus mitificus(Simon,1886)(图版 141)
        (119)大腹园蛛Araneus ventricosus(L.Koch,1878)(图版 142)
        80.尾园蛛属Arachnura Vinson,1863
        (120)七瘤尾园蛛Arachnura heptotubercula Yin,Hu et Wang,1983(图版 143-144)
        81.金蛛属Argiope Audouin,1826
        (121)悦目金蛛Argiope amoena L.Koch,1878(图版 145)
        (122)小悦目金蛛Argiope minuta Karsch,1879(图版 146)
        (123)孔金蛛Argiope perforata Schenkel,1963(图版 147)
        82.壮头蛛属Chorizopes O.Pickard-Cambridge,1871
        (124)日本壮头蛛Chorizopes nipponicus Yaginuma,1963(图版 148-149)
        83.类壮头蛛属Chorizopesoides Mi et Wang,2018
        (125)武陵类壮头蛛Chorizopesoides wulingensis(Yin,Wang et Xie,1994)(图版 150-151)
        84.艾蛛属Cyclosa Menge,1866
        (126)银背艾蛛Cyclosa argenteoalba B?senberg et Strand,1906 (图版 152-153)
        (127)山地艾蛛Cyclosa monticola B?senberg et Strand,1906(图版 154-155)
        (128)长脸艾蛛Cyclosa omonaga Tanikawa,1992(图版 156)
        85.毛园蛛属Eriovixia Archer,1951
        (129)卡氏毛园蛛Eriovixia cavaleriei(Schenkel,1963)(图版 157)
        86.棘腹蛛属Gasteracantha Sundevall,1833
        (130)库氏棘腹蛛Gasteracantha kuhli C.L.Koch,(图版 158)
        87.拟肥蛛属Lariniaria Grasshoff,1970
        (131)黄金拟肥蛛Lariniaria argiopiformis(B?senberg et Strand,1906)(图版 159)
        88.普园蛛属Plebs Joseph et Framenau,2012
        (132)宽肩普园蛛Plebs astridae(Strand,1917)(图版 160)
        89.芒果蛛属Mangora O.Pickard-Cambridge,1889
        (133)新月芒果蛛Mangora crescopicta Yin,Wang,Xie et Peng,1990(图版 161-162)
        (134)草芒果蛛Mangora herbeoides(B?senberg& Strand,1906)(图版 163-164)
        90.新园蛛属Neoscona Simon,1864
        (135)梅氏新园蛛Neoscona mellotteei(Simon,1895)(图版 165-166)
        (136)多褶新园蛛Neoscona multiplicans(Chamberlin,1924)(图版 167-168)
        (137)嗜水新园蛛Neoscona nautica(L.Koch,1875)(图版 169)
        (138)丰满新园蛛Neoscona punctigera(Doleschall,1857)(图版 170-171)
        (139)青新园蛛Neoscona scylla(Karsch,1879) (图版 172)
        (140)类青新园蛛Neoscona scylloides(B?senberg et Strand,1906)(图版 173)
        91.棘园蛛属Spinarans gen.nov
        (141)岳麓棘园蛛Spinarans yueluensis sp.nov(图版 174)
        92.八氏蛛属Yaginumia Archer,1960
        (142)叶斑八氏蛛Yaginumia sia(Strand,1906)(图版 175-176)
    二十四、狼蛛科Lycosidae Sundevall,1833
        93.狼蛛属Lycosa Latreille,1804
        (143)黑腹狼蛛Lycosa coelestis L.Koch,(图版 177)
        94.豹蛛属Pardosa C.L.Koch,1847
        (144)沟渠豹蛛Pardosa laura Karsch,(图版 178)
        (145)小雾豹蛛Pardosa mionebulosa Yin et al., 1997 (图版 179)
        (146)拟环纹豹蛛Pardosa pseudoannulata(B?senberg et Strand,1906) (图版 180)
        (147)朱氏豹蛛Pardosa zhui Yu et Song,1988(图版 181)
        95.小水狼蛛属Piratula Roewer,1960
        (148)克氏小水狼蛛Piratula clercki(B?senberg et Strand,1906)(图版 182)
        (149)中华小水狼蛛Piratula sinensis(Song et al.,1978)(图版 183)
    二十五、盗蛛科Pisauidae Simon,1890
        96.狡蛛属Dolomedes Latreille,1840
        (150)日本狡蛛Dolomedes japonicus B?senberg et Strand,1906
        (151)黑斑狡蛛Dolomedes nigrimaculatus Song et Chen,1991
    二十六、猫蛛科Oxyopidae Thorell,1870
        97.猫蛛属Oxyopes Latreille,1804
        (152)线纹猫蛛Oxyopes lineatipes(C.L.Koch,1847)(图版 184)
        (153)斜纹猫蛛Oxyopes sertatus L.Koch,(图版 185)
        (154)条纹猫蛛Oxyopes striagatus Song,1991(图版 186)
    二十七、栉足蛛科Ctenidae Keyserling,1877
        98.安蛛属Anahita Karsch,1879
        (155)田野安蛛Anahita fauna Karsch,1879(图版 187)
    二十八、漏斗蛛科Agelenidae C.L.Koch,1837
        99.漏斗蛛属Agelena Walckenaer,1805
        (156)森林漏斗蛛Agelena silvatica Oliger,1983
        (157)缘漏斗蛛Agelena limbata Thorell,1897
        100.异漏斗蛛属Allagelena Zhang,Zhu et Song,2006
        (158)机敏异漏斗蛛Allagelena difficilis(Fox,1936)(图版 188)
        101.隙蛛属Coelotes Blackwall,1841
        (159)被毛隙蛛Coelotes mastrucatus Wang et al.,1990(图版 189)
        102.龙隙蛛属Draconarius Ovtchinnikov,1999
        (160)长龙隙蛛Draconarius prolixus(Wang,Yin,Peng et Xie,1990) (图版 190)
        (161)伪皱龙隙蛛Draconarius pseudorugosus sp.nov (图版 191)
        103.亚隙蛛属Iwogumoa Kishida,1955
        (162)发光亚隙蛛Iwogumoa illustrata(Wang et al.,1990) (图版 192)
        (163)彭氏亚隙蛛Iwogumoa pengi(Ovtchinnikov,1999) (图版 193)
        (164)普氏亚隙蛛Iwogumoa plancyi(Simon,1880) (图版 194)
        104.弱隙蛛属Leptocoelotes Wang,2002
        (165)伪月弱隙蛛Leptocoelotes pseudoluniformis(Zhang,Peng et Kim,1997) (图版 195)
        105.宽隙蛛属Platocoelotes Wang,2002
        (166)丰满宽隙蛛Platocoelotes impletus(Peng et Wang,1997) (图版 196)
        106.花冠蛛属Orumcekia Ko?ak et Kemal,2008
        (167)蕾形花冠蛛Orumcekia gemata(Wang,1994) (图版 197)
        107.拟隙蛛属Pireneitega Kishida,1955
        (168)阴暗拟隙蛛Pireneitega luctuosa(L.Koch,1878) (图版 198)
        108.旋隙蛛属Spiricoelotes Wang,2002
        (169)带旋隙蛛Spiricoelotes zonatus(Peng et Wang,1997) (图版 199)
        (170)伪暗狮旋隙蛛Spiricoelotes pseudoanshiensis sp.nov (图版 200)
    二十九、栅蛛科Hahniidae Bertkau,1878
        109.栅蛛属Hahnia C.L.Koch,1841
        (171)浙江栅蛛Hahnia zhejiangensis Song et Zheng,1982(图版 201)
    三十、卷叶蛛科Dictynidae O.P.-Cambridge,1871
        110.洞叶蛛属Cicurina Menge,1871
        (172)分叉洞叶蛛Cicurina bicrura sp.nov(图版 202-203)
        (173)岳麓山洞叶蛛Cicurina yuelushanensis sp.nov(图版 204-205)
        111.布朗蛛属Brommella Tullgren,1948
        (174)散斑布朗蛛Brommella punctosparsa(Oi,1957)(图版 206)
        112.卷叶蛛属Dictyna Sundevall,1833
        (175)猫卷叶蛛Dictyna felis B?senberg et Strand,1906
        113.隐蔽蛛属Lathys Simon,1884
        (176)岳麓隐蔽蛛Lathys yueluensis sp.nov(图版 207)
    三十一、隐石蛛科Titanoecidae Lehtinen,1967
        114.呐蛛属Nurscia Simon,1874
        (177)白斑呐蛛Nurscia albofasciata(Strand,1907)(图版 208)
    三十二、米图蛛科Miturgidae Simon,1886
        115.毛丛蛛属Prochora Simon,1886
        (178)草栖毛丛蛛Prochora praticola(B?senberg et Strand,1906)(图版 209)
    三十三、优列蛛科Eutichuridae Lehtinen,1967
        116.红螯蛛属Cheiracanthium C.L.Koch,1839
        (179)岛生红螯蛛Cheiracanthium insulanum(Thorell,1878)(图版 210)
        (180)皮氏红螯蛛Cheiracanthium pichoni Schenkel,(图版 211)
        (181)浙江红螯蛛Cheiracanthium zhejiangense Hu et Song,(图版 212)
    三十四、刺足蛛科Phrurolithidae Banks,1892
        117.盾球蛛属Orthobula Simon,1897
        (182)十字盾球蛛Orthobula crucifera B?senberg et Strand,1906 (图版 213)
        118.刺足蛛属Phrurolithus C.L.Koch,1839
        (183)中华刺足蛛Phrurolithus sinicus Zhu et Mei, 1982 (图版 214)
        (184)灿烂刺足蛛Phrurolithus splendidus Song et Zheng,1992 (图版 215)
    三十五、管巢蛛科Clubionidae Wagner,1887
        119.管巢蛛属Clubiona Latreille,1804
        (185)白马管巢蛛Clubiona baimaensis Song et al. ,1991(图版 216)
        (186)双凹管巢蛛Clubiona duoconcava Zhang et Hu,1991(图版 217)
        (187)褶管巢蛛Clubiona corrugata B?senberg et Strand,1906(图版 218)
        (188)斑管巢蛛Clubiona deletrix O.Pickard-Cambridge,1885(图版 219)
        (189)粽管巢蛛Clubiona japonicola B?senberg et Strand,1906(图版 220)
        (190)羽斑管巢蛛Clubiona jucunda(Karsch,1879)(图版 221)
        (191)伪蕾管巢蛛Clubiona pseudogermanica Schenkel,1936(图版 222)
        (192)鬃毛管巢蛛Clubiona bristla sp.nov(图版 223)
    三十六、圆颚蛛科Corinnidae Karsch,1880
        120.颖颚蛛属Corinnomma Karsch,1880
        (193)硬颖颚蛛Corinnomma severum(Thorell,1877)(图版 224)
    三十七、拟平腹蛛科Zodariidae Thorell,1881
        121.马利蛛属Mallinella Strand,1906
        (194)茂兰马利蛛Mallinella maolanensis Wang,Ran et Chen,1999(图版 225)
        122.拟平腹蛛属Zodarion Walckenaer,1826
        (195)湖南拟平腹蛛Zodarion hunanensis Yin,2012(图版 226)
    三十八、平腹蛛科Gnaphosidae Pocock,1898
        123.近狂蛛属Drassyllus Chamberlin,1922
        (196)三门近狂蛛Drassyllus sanmenensis Platnick et Song,1986(图版 227)
        124.希托蛛属Hitobia Kamura,1992
        (197)单带希托蛛Hitobia unifascigera(B?senberg et Strand,1906)(图版 228)
        125.拟掠蛛属Pseudodrassus Caporiacco,1935
        (198)皮氏拟掠蛛Pseudodrassus pichoni Schenkel,1963
        126.幽蛛属Scotophaeus Simon,1893
        (199)湖南幽蛛Scotophaeus hunan Zhang,Song et Zhu,2003(图版 229)
        127.合蛛属Synaphosus Platnick et Shadab,1980
        (200)大围合蛛Synaphosus daweiensis Yin,Bao et Peng,2002(图版 230)
        128.狂蛛属Zelotes Gistel,1848
        (201)亚洲狂蛛Zelotes asiaticus(B?senberg et Strand,1906)(图版 231)
    三十九、遁蛛科Sparassidae Bertkau,1872
        129.巨蟹蛛属Heteropoda Latreille,1804
        (202)白额巨蟹蛛Heteropoda venatoria(Linnaeus,1767)(图版 232)
        130.拟遁蛛属Pseudopoda J?ger,2000
        (203)类小拟遁蛛Pseudopoda exiguoides(Song et Zhu,1999)
        131.奥利蛛属Olios Walckenaer,1837
        (204)唐氏奥利蛛Olios tangi sp.nov(图版 233-234)
    四十、逍遥蛛科Philodromidae O.P. -Cambridge,1871
        132.逍遥蛛属Philodromus Walckenaer,1826
        (205)刺跗逍遥蛛Philodromus spinitarsis Simon,1895(图版 235)
        (206)土黄逍遥蛛Philodromus subaureolus B?senberg et Strand,1906(图版 236)
        133.长逍遥蛛属Tibellus Simon,1875
        (207)日本长逍遥蛛 Tibellus japonicus Efimik, 1999 (图版 237)
    四十一、蟹蛛科Thomisidae Sundevall,1833
        134.革蟹蛛属Coriarachne Thorell,1870
        (208)黑革蟹蛛Coriarachne melancholica Simon,1880(图版 238)
        135.伊氏蛛属Ebrechtella Dahl,1907
        (209)三突伊氏蛛Ebrechtella tricuspidata(Fabricius,1775)(图版 239)
        136.羽蛛属Ozyptila Simon,1864
        (210)甘肃羽蛛Ozyptila kansuensis(Tang,Song et Zhu,1995)(图版 240)
        137.绿蟹蛛属Oxytate L.Koch,1878
        (211)冲绳绿蟹蛛Oxytate hoshizuna Ono,(图版 241)
        (212)平行绿蟹蛛Oxytate parallela(Simon,1880)(图版 242)
        (213)掌状绿蟹蛛Oxytate palmata Liu,Liu et Xu,2017 (图版 243)
        138.花叶蛛属Synema Simon,1864
        (214)带花叶蛛Synema zonatum Tang et Song,1988 (图版 244)
        139.蟹蛛属Thomisus Walckenaer,1805
        (215)角红蟹蛛Thomisus labefactus Karsch,1881 (图版 245)
        140.花蟹蛛属Xysticus C.L.Koch,1835
        (216)波纹花蟹蛛Xysticus croceus Fox,1937(图版 246)
        (217)鞍形花蟹蛛Xysticus ephippiatus Simon,1880
        (218)赫氏花蟹蛛Xysticus hedini Schenkel,1936(图版 247)
        (219)勒塞花蟹蛛Xysticus lesserti Schenkel,1963 (图版 248)
        141.峭腹蛛属Tmarus Simon,1875
        (220)拟龙栖峭腹蛛Tmarus sublongqicus sp.nov(图版 249)
    四十二、跳蛛科Salticidae Blackwall,1841
        142.亚蛛属Asianellus Logunov et Heciak,1996
        (221)丽亚蛛Asianellus festivus(C.L.Koch,1834)图版 (250)
        143.布氏蛛属Bristowia Reimoser,1934
        (222)巨刺布氏蛛Bristowia heterospinosa Reimoser,1934(图版 251)
        144.猫跳蛛属Carrhotus Thorell,1891
        (223)黑猫跳蛛Carrhotus xanthogramma(Latreille,1819)(图版 252)
        145.华蛛属Chinattus Logunov,1999
        (224)胫节华蛛Chinattus tibialis(Zabka,1985)(图版 253)
        146.螯跳蛛属Cheliceroides Zabka,1985
        (225)长触螯跳蛛Cheliceroides longipalpis Zabka,1985(图版 254)
        147.猎蛛属Evarcha Simon,1902
        (226)白斑猎蛛Evarcha albaria(L.Koch,1878)(图版 255)
        (227)波氏猎蛛Evarcha pococki Zabka,1985
        148.胶跳蛛属Gelotia Thorell,1890
        (228)针管胶跳蛛Gelotia syringopalpis Wanless,1984 (图版 256)
        149.蛤莫蛛属Harmochirus Simon,1885
        (229)鳃蛤莫蛛Harmochirus brachiatus(Thorell,1877) (图版 257)
        150.蛤沙蛛属Hasarius Simon,1871
        (230)花蛤沙蛛Hasarius adansoni(Audouin,1826)(图版 258)
        151.翘蛛属Irura Peckham et Peckham,1901
        (231)岳麓翘蛛Irura yueluensis(Peng et Yin,1991)(图版 259)
        152.蒙蛛属Mendoza Peckham et Peckham,1894
        (232)卡氏蒙蛛Mendoza canestrinii(Ninni,1868)(图版 260)
        153.扁蝇虎属Menemerus Simon,1868
        (233)双带扁蝇虎Menemerus bivittatus(Dufour,1831)(图版 261)
        154.蚁蛛属Myrmarachne MacLeay,1839
        (234)吉蚁蛛Myrmarachne gisti Fox,1937(图版 262)
        155.新跳蛛属Neon Simon,1876
        (235)小新跳蛛Neon minutus Zabka,(图版 263)
        156.盘蛛属Pancorius Simon,1902
        (236)粗脚盘蛛Pancorius crassipes(Karsch,1881)(图版 264)
        (237)岳麓盘蛛Pancorius yueluensis sp.nov(图版 265)
        157.金蝉蛛属Phintella Strand,in B?senberg et Strand,1906
        (238)卡氏金蝉蛛Phintella cavaleriei(Schenkel,1963)(图版 266)
        158.蝇虎属Plexippus C.L.Koch,1846
        (239)条纹蝇虎Plexippus setipes Karsch,1879(图版 267)
        159.孔蛛属Portia Karsch,1878
        (240)异形孔蛛Portia heteroidea Xie et Yin,1991(图版 268)
        160.拟伊蛛属Pseudicius Simon,1885
        (241)扎氏拟伊蛛Pseudicius zabkai Song et Zhu,2001 (图版 269)
        161.西菱蛛属Sibianor Logunov,2001
        (242)暗色西菱头蛛Sibianor pullus(B?senberg et Strand,1906)
        162.莎茵蛛属Thyene Simon,1885
        (243)东方莎茵蛛Thyene orientalis Zabka,1985(图版 270)
第四章 结果与讨论
    1.结果
    2.讨论
    3.研究的不足
参考文献
图版
致谢
博士期间发表论文及项目
附件:湖南省岳麓山蜘蛛名录

(4)我国蒙新区蜘蛛分类研究(论文提纲范文)

摘要
ABSTRACT
1 概述
    1.1 蒙新区自然地理概况
    1.2 国内外蜘蛛分类研究概况
        1.2.1 国外蜘蛛主要研究概况
        1.2.2 国内蜘蛛研究概况
        1.2.3 蒙新区蜘蛛研究概况
    1.3 蜘蛛形态特征及其生物学
        1.3.1 形态特征
        1.3.2 蜘蛛生物学
2.研究内容与方法
    2.1 文献来源
    2.2 标本来源
    2.3 采集与处理
    2.4 标本的鉴定、描述
        2.4.1 鉴定方法
        2.4.2 描述与绘图
3 蒙新区蜘蛛种类记述
    3.1 幽灵蛛科Pholcidae C.L.Koch,1850
        3.1.1 幽灵蛛属Pholcus Walckenaer,1805
    3.2 隆头蛛科Eresidae C.L.Koch,1850
        3.2.1 隆头蛛属Eresus Walckenaer,1805
    3.3 拟态蛛科Mimetidae Simon,1881
        3.3.1 突腹蛛属Ero C.L.Koch,1836
        3.3.2 拟态蛛属Mimetus Hentz,1832
    3.4 拟壁钱科Oecobiidae Blackwall,1862
        3.4.1 拟壁钱属Oecobius Lucas,1846
        3.4.2 壁钱属Uroctea Dufour,1820
    3.5 妩蛛科Uloboridae O.P.-Cambridge,1871
        3.5.1 涡蛛属Octonoba Opell,1979
        3.5.2 妩蛛属Uloborus Latreille.1806
    3.6 球蛛科Theridiidae Sundeval,1833
        3.6.1 希蛛属Achaearanea Strand,1929
        3.6.2 距跗蛛属Crustulina Menge,1868
        3.6.3 圆腹蛛属Dipoena Thorell,1869
        3.6.4 齿螯蛛属Enoplognatha Pavesi,1880
        3.6.5 丘腹蛛属Episinus Latreille,1809
        3.6.6 寇蛛属Latrodectus Walckenaer,1805
        3.6.7 耐蛛属Neottiura Menge,1868
        3.6.8 费蛛属Phycosoma O.P.-Cambridge,1879
        3.6.9 罗伯蛛属Robertus O.P.-Cambridge.1879
        3.6.10 肥腹蛛属Steatoda Sundevall,1880
        3.6.11 高蛛属Takayus Yoshida,2001
        3.6.12 球蛛属Theridion Walckenaer,1805
        3.6.13 宽腹球蛛属Theridula Emerton,1882
    3.7 类球蛛科Nesticidae Dahl,1926
        3.7.1 小类球蛛属Nesticella Lehtinen et Saaristo,1980
    3.8 皿蛛科Linyphiidae Blackwall,1859
        3.8.1 丘皿蛛属Agyneta Hullage,1911
        3.8.2 皿盖蛛属Allomengea Strand,1912
        3.8.3 指蛛属Bathyphantes Menge,1866
        3.8.4 弗蛛属Floronia Simon,1887
        3.8.5 额角蛛属Grathonarium Karsch,1881
        3.8.6 钻头蛛属Hylyphantes Simon,1884
        3.8.7 斑皿蛛属Lepthyphantes Menge,1866
        3.8.8 皿蛛属Linyphia Latreille,1804
        3.8.9 侏儒蛛属Meioneta Hull,1911
        3.8.10 小皿蛛属Microlinyphia Gerhardt,1928
        3.8.11 盖蛛属Neriene Blackwall,1833
        3.8.12 前眼蛛属Porrhomma Simon,1857
        3.8.13 苔蛛属Tapinopa Westring,1851
    3.9 微蛛科Micryphantidae Blackwall,1859
        3.9.1 科林蛛属Collinsia O.P.Cambridge,1913
        3.9.2 微蛛属Erigone Audouin,1826
        3.9.3 小黑蛛属Erigonidium F.P.Smith,1904
        3.9.4 毛突蛛属Scotargus Simon,1913
        3.9.5 瘤胸蛛属Oedothorax Bertkau,1883
        3.9.6 瓦蛛属Walckenaeria Blackwall,1833
        3.9.7 驼头蛛属Hybocoptus Simon,1881
    3.10 肖蛸科Tetragnathidae Menge,1866
        3.10.1 锯螯蛛属Dyschiriognatha Sundevall,1832
        3.10.2 壮螯蛛属Pachygnatha Sundevall,1823
        3.10.3 肖蛸蛛属Tetragnatha Latreille,1804
    3.11 园蛛科Araneidae Dahl,1912
        3.11.1 尖蛛属Aculepeira Chamberlin & Ivie,1942
        3.11.2 肋园蛛属Alenatea Song & Zhu,1999
        3.11.3 园蛛属Araneus Clerck,1757
        3.11.4 痣蛛属Araniella Chamberlin & Ivie,1942
        3.11.5 金蛛属Argiope Audouin,1826
        3.11.6 艾蛛属Cyclosa Menge,1866
        3.11.7 转刺蛛属Eriophora Simon,1864
        3.11.8 吉园蛛属Gibbaranea Archer,1951
        3.11.9 裂腹蛛属Herennia Thorell,
        3.11.10 高亮腹蛛属Hypsosinga Ausserer,1871
        3.11.11 肥蛛属Larinia Simon,1874
        3.11.12 似肥蛛属Lariniaria Grasshoff,1970
        3.11.13 类肥蛛属Larinioides Caporiacco,1934
        3.11.14 新园蛛属Neoscona Simon,1864
        3.11.15 类岬蛛属Pronoides Schenkel,1936
        3.11.16 亮腹蛛属Singa C.L.Koch,1836
    3.12 狼蛛科Lycosidae Sundevall,1833
        3.12.1 刺狼蛛属Acantholycosa Dahl,1908
        3.12.2 舞蛛属Alopcosa Simon,1885
        3.12.3 熊蛛属Arctosa C.Koch,1847
        3.12.4 艾狼蛛属Evippa Simon,1882
        3.12.5 狼蛛属Lycosa Latreille,1804
        3.12.6 豹蛛属Pardosa C.L.Koch,1847
        3.12.7 水狼蛛属Pirata Sundevall,1833
        3.12.8 獾蛛属Trochosa C.L.Koch,1847
        3.12.9 旱狼蛛属Xerolvcosa Dahl,1908
    3.13 盗蛛科Pisauridae Simon,1890
        3.13.1 盗蛛属Pisaura Simon,1885
        3.13.2 狡蛛属Dolomedes Latreille,1804
    3.14 漏斗蛛科Agelenidae C.L.Koch,1837
        3.14.1 漏斗蛛属Agelena Walckenaer,1805
        3.14.2 异漏斗蛛属Allagelena Zhang,Zhu et Song,2006
        3.14.3 隅蛛属Tegenaria Latreille,1804
    3.15 并齿蛛科Cybaeidae Banks,1892
        3.15.1 水蛛属Argyroneta Latreille,1804
    3.16 卷叶蛛科Dictyniae 0.P.Cambridga,1871
        3.16.1 古卷叶蛛属Archaeodictyna Caporiacco,1928
        3.16.2 婀蛛属Argenna Thorell,1870
        3.16.3 阿卷叶蛛属Ajmoniadi Caporiacco,1934
        3.16.4 卷叶蛛属Dictyna Sundevall,1833
    3.17 暗蛛科Amaurobiidae Thorell,1870
        3.17.1 隙蛛属Coelotes Blackwall,1841
        3.17.2 拟隙蛛属Paracoelotes Brignoli,1982
    3.18 隐石蛛科Titanoecidae Lehtinen,1964
        3.18.1 隐石蛛属Titanoeca Thorell,1870
    3.19 逸蛛科Zoropsidae Bertkau,1882
        3.19.1 逸蛛属Zoropsis Simon,1878
    3.20 猫蛛科Oxyopidae Thorell,1870
        3.20.1 猫蛛属Oxyopes Latreille,1804
    3.21 光盔蛛科Liocranidae Lehtinen,1967
        3.21.1 田野蛛属Agrocea Westring,1862
    3.22 米图蛛科Miturgidae Simon,1885
        3.22.1 红螯蛛属Cheiracanthium C.L.Koch,1839
    3.23 管巢蛛科Clubionidae Wagner,1888
        3.23.1 管巢蛛属Clubiona Latreille,1804
    3.24 拟平腹蛛科Zodariidae Thorell,1881
        3.24.1 拟平腹蛛属Zodarion Walckenaer,1847
    3.25 平腹蛛科Gnaphosidae Pocock,1898
        3.25.1 秘蛛属Aphantaulax Simon,1878
        3.25.2 伯兰蛛属Berlandina Dalmas,1921
        3.25.3 美蛛属Callilepis Westring,1874
        3.25.4 韩掠蛛属Coreodrassus Paik,1984
        3.25.5 掠蛛属Drassodes Westring,1851
        3.25.6 近狂蛛属Drassyllus Chamberlin,1922
        3.25.7 平腹蛛属Gnaphosa Latrei11e,1804
        3.25.8 单蛛属Haplodrassus Chamberlin,1922
        3.25.9 岸田蛛属Kishidaia Yaginuma,1960
        3.25.10 小蚁蛛属Micaria Westring,1851
        3.25.11 牧蛛属Nomisia Dalmas,1921
        3.25.12 拟赛蛛属Parasyrisca Sehenke1,1963
        3.25.13 昏蛛属Phaeocedus Simon,1893
        3.25.14 神掠蛛属Sidydrassus Esyunin et Tuneva,2001
        3.25.15 螋蛛属Sosticus Chamberlin,1922
        3.25.16 粗狂蛛属Trachyzelotes Lohmander,1944
        3.25.17 狂蛛属Zelotes Gistel,1848
    3.26 佐蛛科Zoridae Dahl,1912
        3.26.1 佐蛛属Zora C.L.Koch,1848
    3.27 遁蛛科Sparassidae Bertkau,1872
        3.27.1 巨蟹蛛属Heteropoda Latreille,1804
        3.27.2 小遁蛛属Micrcmmata Latreille,1804
    3.28 逍遥蛛科Philodromidae O.P.-Cambridge,1871
        3.28.1 逍遥蛛属Philodromus Walckenaer,1825
        3.28.2 狼逍遥蛛属Thanatus C.L.Koch,1837
        3.28.3 长逍遥蛛属Tibellus Simon,1875
    3.29 蟹蛛科Thomisidae Sundeyall,1833
        3.29.1 巴蟹蛛属Bassaniana Strand,1928
        3.29.2 革蟹蛛属Coriarachne Thorell,1870
        3.29.3 狩蛛属Diaea Thorell,1869
        3.29.4 艾奇蛛属Ebrechtella Dahl,1907
        3.29.5 毛蟹蛛属Heraeus Simon,1875
        3.29.6 梢蛛属Misumena Latreille,1804
        3.29.7 花蛛属Misumenops O.P.-Cambridge,1900
        3.29.8 羽蛛属Ozyptila Simon,1864
        3.29.9 截腹蛛属Pistius Simon,1875
        3.29.10 花叶蛛属Synaema Simon,1864
        3.29.11 狼蟹蛛属Thanatus C.L.Koch,1837
        3.29.12 蟹蛛属Thomisus Walckenaer,1805
        3.29.13 长蟹蛛属Tibellus Simon,1875
        3.29.14 峭腹蛛属Tmarus Simon,1875
        3.29.15 花蟹蛛属Xysticus C.L.Koch,1835
    3.30 跳蛛科Salticidae Blackwall,1841
        3.30.1 豹跳蛛属Aelurillus Simon,1884
        3.30.2 亚蛛属Asianellus Logunov et Heciak,1996
        3.30.3 猫跳蛛属Carrhotus Thorell,1891
        3.30.4 追蛛属Dendryphantes C.L.Koch,1837
        3.30.5 斑蛛属Euophrys C.L.Koch,1834
        3.30.6 猎蛛属Evarcha Simon,1902
        3.30.7 闪蛛属Heliophanus C.L.Koch,1833
        3.30.8 壮头蛛属Icius Simon,1874
        3.30.9 蝇狮属Marpissa C.L.Koch,1846
        3.30.10 门蛛属Mendoza Peckham & Peckham,1894
        3.30.11 扁蝇虎属Menemerus Simon,1937
        3.30.12 莫鲁蛛属Mogrus Simon,1882
        3.30.13 新跳蛛属Neon Simon,1876
        3.30.14 蝇犬属Pellenes Simon,1876
        3.30.15 蝇狼属Philaeus Thorell,1869
        3.30.16 金蝉蛛属Phintella Strand,1906
        3.30.17 绯蛛属Phlegra Simon,1876
        3.30.18 拟蝇虎属Plexippoides Proszynski,1984
        3.30.19 蝇虎属Plexippus C.L.Koch,1846
        3.30.20 拟伊蛛属Pseudicius Simon,1885
        3.30.21 跳蛛属Salticus Latreille,1804
        3.30.22 西菱头蛛属Sibianor Logunov,2001
        3.30.23 跃蛛属Sitticus Simon,1901
        3.30.24 似蚁蛛属Synageles Simon,1876
        3.30.25 怜蛛属Talavera Peckham & Peckham,1909
        3.30.26 塔沙蛛属Tasa Wesolowka,1981
        3.30.27 树跳蛛属Yllenus Simon,1868
4 蒙新区蜘蛛新种记述
5 蒙新区蜘蛛区系分析及物种丰富度
    5.1 蒙新区蜘蛛区系分析
        5.1.1 在世界动物地理区划中,蒙新区蜘蛛归属及其比重
        5.1.2 在中国动物地理区划中,蒙新区蜘蛛归属及其比重
    5.2 蒙新区蜘蛛物种丰富度
6 小结
参考文献
附图
致谢

(5)湖南崀山蜘蛛分类学研究(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)(论文提纲范文)

摘要
ABSTRACT
1. 总论
    1.1 崀山简介
    1.2 研究概况
    1.3 材料与方法
        1.3.1 标本来源
        1.3.2 标本采集
        1.3.3 标本保存
        1.3.4 标本的观察、拍照及绘图
        1.3.5 常用缩写
    1.4 形态特征
        1.4.1 头胸部
        1.4.2 腹部
    1.5 分类系统
    1.6 经济意义
2. 各论
    2.1 漏斗蛛科Family Agelenidae C.L.Koch,1837
        2.1.1 龙角蛛属Draconarius Ovtchinnikov,1999
        2.1.1.1 江永龙角蛛Draconarius jiangyongensis(peng,Gong & Kim,1996 )
        2.1.2 花冠蛛属Orumcekia Kocak & Kemal,2008
        2.1.2.1 蕾形花冠蛛Orumcekia gemata(Wang,1994)
        2.1.3 拟隙蛛属Pireneitega Kishida,1955
        2.1.3.1 阴暗拟隙蛛Pireneitega luctuosa(L.Koch,1878)
        2.1.4 宽隙蛛属Platocoelotes Wang,2002
        2.1.4.1 类钩宽隙蛛Platocoelotes icohamatoides(Peng & Wang,1997)
        2.1.5 隅蛛属Tegenaria Latreille,1804
        2.1.5.1 家隅蛛Tegenaria domestica (Clerck,1757)
        2.1.6 扁桃蛛属Tonsilla Wang&Yin, 1992
        2.1.6.1 球状扁桃蛛,新种Tonsilla globasa sp. nov
        2.1.6.2 良山扁桃蛛,新种Tonsilla langshanensis sp. nov
        2.1.6.3 大齿扁桃蛛,新种Tonsilla magnidens sp.nov
    2.2 园蛛科Family Araneidae Clerck,1757
        2.2.1 金蛛属Argiope Audouin,1826
        2.2.1.1 小悦目金蛛Argiope minuta Karsch,1879
        2.2.1.2 目金珠Argiope ocula Fox, 1938
        2.2.2 壮头蛛属Chorizopes O.P.-Cambridge,1870
        2.2.2.1 石门壮头蛛Chorizopes shimenensis Yin&Peng,1994
        2.2.3 艾蛛属Cyclosa Menge, 1866
        2.2.3.1 银斑艾蛛Cyclosa argentata Tanikawa&Ono, 1993
        2.2.3.2 银背艾蛛Cyclosa argenteoalba Bosenberg&Strand,1906
        2.2.3.3 双锚艾蛛Cyclosa bianchoria Yin et al.,1990
        2.2.3.4 浊斑艾蛛Cyclosa confusa Bosenberg&Strand, 1906
        2.2.3.5 日本艾蛛Cyclosa japonica Bosenberg&Strand,1906
        2.2.3.6 山地艾蛛Cyclosa monticola Bosenberg&Strand,1906
        2.2.3.7 长脸艾蛛Cyclosa omonaga Tanikawa,1992
        2.2.3.8 小野艾蛛Cyclosa onoi Tanikawa,1992
        2.2.4 曲腹蛛属Cyrtarachne Thorell,1868
        2.2.4.1 蟾蜍曲腹蛛Cyrtarachne bufo (Bosenberg&Strand,1906)
        2.2.4.2 汤原曲腹蛛Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Strand,1918
        2.2.5 云斑蛛属Cyrtophora Simon,1864
        2.2.5.1 摩鹿加云斑蛛Cyrtophora moluccensis(Doleschall,1857)
        2.2.6 毛园蛛属Eriovixia Archer, 1951
        2.2.6.1 卡氏毛园蛛Eriovixia cavaleriei (Schenkel,1963)
        2.2.7 肥蛛属Larinia Simon, 1874
        2.2.7.1 大兜肥蛛Larinia macrohooda Yin et al.,1990
        2.2.8 拟肥蛛属Lariniaria Grasshoff,1970
        2.2.8.1 黄金拟肥蛛Lariniaria argiopiformis(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
        2.2.9 芒果蛛属Mangora O.P.-Cambridge,1889
        2.2.9.1 草芒果蛛Mangora herbeoides(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
        2.2.9.2 松阳芒果蛛Mangora songyangensis Yin et al.,1990
        2.2.10 新园蛛属Neoscona Simon,1864
        2.2.10.1 多褶新园蛛Neoscona multiplicans(Chamberlin,1924)
    2.3 地蛛科Family Atypidae Thorell,1870
        2.3.1 地蛛属Atypus Latreille,1804
        2.3.1.1 异囊地蛛Atypus heterothecus Zhang,1985
        2.3.1.2 绥宁地蛛 Atypus suiningensis Zhang,1985
    2.4 管巢蛛科Family Clubionidae Wagner,1887
        2.4.1 管巢蛛属Clubiona Latreille,1804
        2.4.1.1 白马管巢蛛Clubiona baimaensis Song & Zhu,1991
        2.4.1.2 圆筒管巢蛛Clubiona cylindrata Liu et al.,2007
        2.4.1.3 双凹管巢蛛Clubiona duoconcava Zhang & Hu,1991
        2.4.1.4 大兜管巢蛛,新种Clubiona macrohooda sp.nov
        2.4.1.5 蝶形管巢蛛,新种Clubiona papilionis sp.nov
        2.4.1.6 谷川管巢蛛Clubiona tanikawai Ono,1989
    2.5 卷叶蛛科Family Dictynidae O.P.-Cambridge,1871
        2.5.1 洞叶蛛属Cicurina Menge,1871
        2.5.1.1 萼洞叶蛛Cicurina calyciforma Wang & Xu,1989
    2.6 优列蛛科Family Eutichuridae Lehtinen,1967
        2.6.1 红螯蛛属Cheiracanthium C.L.Koch,1839
        2.6.1.1 岛生红螯蛛Cheiracanthiun insulanum(Thorell,1878)
        2.6.1.2 宁明红螯蛛Cheiracanthium ningmingense Zhang & Yin,1999
        2.6.1.3 钩红螯蛛Cheiracanthium unicum Bosenberg & Strand,1906
    2.7 平腹蛛科Family Gnaphosidae Pocock,1898
        2.7.1 异狂蛛属Allozelotes Yin & Peng,1998
        2.7.1.1 庐山异狂蛛Allozelotes lushan Yin & Peng,1998
        2.7.2 平腹蛛属Gnaphosa Latreille,1804
        2.7.2.1 矛平腹蛛Gnaphosa hastata Fox,1937
        2.7.3 希托蛛属Hitobia Kamura,1992
        2.7.3.1 真琴希托蛛Hitobia makotoi Kamura,2011
        2.7.3.2 绍海希托蛛Hitobia shaohai Yin & Bao,2012
        2.7.3.3 安之辅希托蛛Hitobia yasunosukei Kamura,1992
        2.7.4 齿舞蛛属Odontodrassus Jezequel,1965
        2.7.4.1 本渡齿舞蛛Odontodrassus hondoensis(Saito,1939)
    2.8 栅蛛科Family Hahniidae Bertkau,1878
        2.8.1 栅蛛属Hahnia C.L.Koch,1841
        2.8.1.1 浙江栅蛛Hahnia zhejiangensis Song & Zheng,1982
    2.9 长纺蛛科Family Hersiliidae Thorell,1870
        2.9.1 长纺蛛属Hersilia Audouin,1826
        2.9.1.1 亚洲长纺蛛Hersilia asiatica Song & Zheng,1982
    2.10 异纺蛛科Family Hexathelidae Simon,1892
        2.10.1 大疣蛛属Macrothele Ausserer,1871
        2.10.1.1 触形大疣蛛Macrothele palpator Pocock,1901
    2.11 弱蛛科Family Leptonetidae Simon,1890
        2.11.1 弱蛛属Leptoneta Simon,1872
        2.11.1.1 扭曲弱蛛,新种Leptoneta decurvis sp.nov.
    2.12 皿蛛科Family Linyphiidae Blackwall,1859
        2.12.1 微蛛属Erigone Audouin,1826
        2.12.1.1 隆背微蛛Erigone prominens Bosenberg & Strand,1906
        2.12.2 圆胸蛛属Gongylidioides Oi,1960
        2.12.2.1 湖南圆胸蛛,新种Gongylidioides hunanensis sp.nov
        2.12.3 盖蛛属Neriene Blackwall,1833
        2.12.3.1 卡氏盖蛛Neriene cavaleriei(Schenkel,1963)
        2.12.3.2 醒目盖蛛Neriene emphana(Walckenaer,1841)
        2.12.3.3 日本盖蛛Neriene japonica(Oi,1960)
        2.12.4 面蛛属Prosoponoides Millidge & Russell-Smith,1992
        2.12.4.1 中华面蛛Prosoponoides sinensis(Chen,1991)
        2.12.5 沟瘤蛛属Ummeliata Strand,1942
        2.12.5.1 食虫沟瘤蛛Ummeliata insecticeps(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
    2.13 节板蛛科Family Liphistiidae Thorell,1869
        2.13.1 宋氏蛛属Songthela Ono,2000
        2.13.1.1 慈利宋蛛Songthela ciliensis(Yin,Tang & Xu,2003)
        2.13.1.2 佘氏宋蛛Songthela shei(Xu & Yin,2001)
        2.13.2 越氏蛛属Vinathela Ono,2000
        2.13.2.1 湖南越蛛Vinathela hunanensis(Song & Haupt,1984)
        2.13.2.2 丹霞越蛛,新种Vinathela danxia sp.nov.
        2.13.2.3 崀山越蛛,新种Vinathela langshanensis sp.nov.
    2.14 狼蛛科Family Lycosidae Sundevall,1833
        2.14.1 熊蛛属Arctosa C.L.Koch,1847
        2.14.1.1 片熊蛛Arctosa laminata Yu & Song,1988
        2.14.2 豹蛛属Pardosa C.L.Koch,1847
        2.14.2.1 沟渠豹蛛Pardosa laura Karsch,1879
        2.14.2.2 前凹豹蛛Pardosa procurva Yu & Song,1988
        2.14.3 小水狼蛛属Piratuta Roewer,1960
        2.14.3.1 克氏小水狼蛛Piratula clercki(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
        2.14.3.2 南方小水狼蛛Piratula meridionalis(Tanaka,1974)
        2.14.4 脉狼蛛属Venonia Thorell,1894
        2.14.4.1 旋囊脉狼蛛Venonia spirocysta Chai,1991
    2.15 拟态蛛科Family Mimetidae Simon,1881
        2.15.1 突腹蛛属Ero C.L.Koch, 1836
        2.15.1.1 沟突腹蛛Ero canala Wang,1990
        2.15.2 拟态蛛属Mimetus Hentz,1832
        2.15.2.1 刺拟态蛛Mimeius echinatus Wang,1990
        2.15.2.2 突腹拟态蛛Mimetus testaceus Yaginuma, 1960
        2.15.3 峰贝蛛属Phobetinus Simon,1895
        2.15.3.1 细峰贝蛛,新种Phobetinus gracilior sp. nov.
    2.16 米图蛛科Family Miturgidae Simon, 1886
        2.16.1 毛丛蛛属Prochora Simon,1886
        2.16.1.1 草栖毛丛蛛Prochora praticola (Bosenberg&Strand,1906)
    2.17 络新妇科Family Nephilidiae Simon,1894
        2.17.1 络新妇属Nephila Leach,1815
        2.17.1.1 棒络新妇Nephila clavata L.Koch,1878
    2.18 类球蛛科Family Nesticidae Dahl,1926
        2.18.1 小类球蛛属Nesticella Lehtinen&Saaristo,1980
        2.18.1.1 底栖小类球蛛Nesticella mogera(Yaginuma,1972)
        2.18.1.2 齿小类球蛛Nesticella odontd(Chen,1984)
    2.19 拟壁钱科Family Oecobiidae Blackwall,1862
        2.19.1 壁钱蛛属Uroctea Dufour,1820
        2.19.1.1 华南壁钱Uroctea compactilis L.Koch,1878
    2.20 卵形蛛科Family Oonopidae Simon,1890
        2.20.1 加马蛛属Gamasomorpha Karsch,1881
        2.20.1.1 方形加马蛛,新种Gamasomorpha quadratus sp. nov.
        2.20.2 巨膝蛛属Opopaea Simon,1891
        2.20.2.1 丹霞巨膝蛛,新种Opopaea danxia sp.nov.
        2.20.3 奥蛛属Orchestina Simon,1882
        2.20.3.1 尖细奥蛛Orchestina apiculata Liu, Xiao&Xu, 2016
    2.21 猫蛛科Family Oxyopidae Thorell,1870
        2.21.1 猫蛛属Oxyopes Latreille,1804
        2.21.1.1 福建猫蛛Oxyopes fujianicus Song & Zhu,1993
        2.21.1.2 类斜纹猫蛛Oxyopes sertatoides Xie & Kim,1996
        2.21.1.3 条纹猫蛛Oxyopes striagatus Song,1991
        2.21.1.4 盾形猫蛛Oxyopes sushilae Tikader, 1965
    2.22 逍遥蛛科Family Philodromidae Thorell,1870
        2.22.1 逍遥蛛属Philodromus Walckenaer,1826
        2.22.1.1 棒状逍遥蛛,新种Philodromus clavatus sp.nov.
        2.22.1.2 拟土黄逍遥蛛,新种Philodromus pseudosubaureolus sp.nov.
        2.22.2 长逍遥蛛属Tibellus Simon,1875
        2.22.2.1 日本长逍遥蛛Tibellus japonicus Efimik,1999
    2.23 幽灵蛛科Family Pholcidae C.L.Koch,1850
        2.23.1 幽灵蛛属Pholcus Walckenaer,1805
        2.23.1.1 山纹幽灵蛛Pholcus chevronus Yin,Xu & Bao,2012
    2.24 盗蛛科Family Pisauridae Simon,1890
        2.24.1 盗蛛属Pisaura Simon,1885
        2.24.1.1 双角盗蛛Pisaura bicornis Zhang & Song,1992
    2.25 褛网蛛科Family Psechridae Simon,1890
        2.25.1 褛网蛛属Psechrus Thorell,1878
        2.25.1.1 广褛网蛛Psechrus senoculatus Yin,Wang & Zhang,1985
    2.26 跳蛛科Family Salticidae Blackwall,1841
        2.26.1 暗跳蛛属Asemonea O.P.-Cambrige,1869
        2.26.1.1 四川暗跳蛛Asemonea sichuanensis Song & Chai,1992
        2.26.1.2 白暗跳蛛,新种Asemonea albocinctus sp.nov.
        2.26.2 布氏蛛属Bristowia Reimoser,1934
        2.26.2.1 巨刺布氏蛛Bristowia heterospinosa Reimoser,1934
        2.26.3 猫跳蛛属Carrhotus Thorell,1891
        2.26.3.1 黑猫跳蛛Carrhotus xanthogramma(Latreille,1819)
        2.26.4 华斑蛛属Chinophrys Zhang & Maddison,2012
        2.26.4.1 彭氏华斑蛛Chinophrys pengi Zhang & Maddison,2012
        2.26.5 胞蛛属Cytaea Keyserling,1882
        2.26.5.1 列伟胞蛛Cytaea levii Peng & Li,2002
        2.26.6 艾普蛛属Epeus peckham et peckham,1885
        2.26.6.1 荣艾普蛛Epeus glorius Zabka,1985
        2.26.7 斑蛛属Euophrys C.L.Koch,1834
        2.26.7.1 拟微突斑蛛,新种Euophrys pseudorufibarbis sp.nov.
        2.26.8 猎蛛属Evarcha Simon,1902
        2.26.8.1 白斑猎蛛Evarcha albaria(L.Koch,1878)
        2.26.8.2 带猎蛛Evarcha fasciata Seo,1992
        2.26.8.3 黄带猎蛛Evarcha flavocincta(C.L.Koch,1846)
        2.26.9 胶跳蛛属Gelotia Thorell,1890
        2.26.9.1 针管胶跳蛛Gelotia syringopalpis Wanless,1984
        2.26.10 蛤莫蛛属Harmochirus Simon,1885
        2.26.10.1 鳃蛤莫蛛Harmochirus brachiatus(Thorell,1877)
        2.26.11 翘蛛属Irura Peckham & Peckham,1901
        2.26.11.1 长螯翘蛛Irura longiochelicera(peng & Yin,1991)
        2.26.12 马卡蛛属Macaroeris Wunderlich,1992
        2.26.12.1 莫氏马卡蛛Macaroeris moebi(Bosenberg,1895)
        2.26.13 蚁蛛属Myrmarachne MacLeay, 1839
        2.26.13.1 乔氏蚁蛛Myrmarachne formicaria(De Geer, 1778)
        2.26.13.2 吉蚁蛛Myrmarachne gisti Fox,1937
        2.26.13.3 无刺蚁蛛Myrmarachne inermichelis Bosenberg & Strand,1906
        2.26.14 盘蛛属Pancorius Simon,1902
        2.26.14.1 粗脚盘蛛Pancorius crassipes(Karsch,1881)
        2.26.14.2 湖南盘蛛,新种Pancorius hunanensis sp.nov.
        2.26.15 金蝉蛛属Phintella Strand,in Bosenberg & Strand,1906
        2.26.15.1 花腹金蝉蛛Phintella bifurcilinea(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
        2.26.15.2 卡氏金蝉蛛Phintella cavaleriei(Schenkel,1963)
        2.26.15.3 极美丽金蝉蛛Phintella pulcherrima Huang,Wang & Peng,2015
        2.26.15.4 武陵金蝉蛛Phintella wulingensis Huang,Wang & Peng,2015
        2.26.16 蝇虎属Plexippus C.L.Koch,1846
        2.26.16.1 条纹蝇虎Plexippus setipes Karsch,1879
        2.26.17 孔蛛属Portia Karsch,1878
        2.26.17.1 昆孔蛛Portia quei Zabka,1985
        2.26.18 拟伊蛛属Pseudicius Simon,1885
        2.26.18.1 邵阳拟伊蛛,新种Pseudicius shaoyangensis sp.nov.
        2.26.19 兜跳蛛属Ptocasius Simon,1885
        2.26.19.1 毛垛兜跳蛛Ptocasius strupifer Simon,1901
        2.26.20 宽胸蝇虎属Rhene Thorell,1869
        2.26.20.1 阿贝宽胸蝇虎Rhene albigera(C.L.Koch,1846)
        2.26.20.2 暗宽胸蝇虎Rhene atrata(Karsch,1881)
        2.26.20.3 黄宽胸蝇虎Rhene flavigera(C.L.Koch,1846)
        2.26.21 翠蛛属Siler Simon,1889
        2.26.21.1 蓝翠蛛Siler cupreus Simon,1889
        2.26.22 莎茵蛛属Thyene Simon,1885
        2.26.22.1 东方莎茵蛛Thyene orientalis Zabka,1985
        2.26.22.2 新宁莎茵蛛,新种Thyene xinningensis sp.nov
    2.27 巨蟹蛛科Family Sparassidae Bertkau,1872
        2.27.1 巨蟹蛛属Heteropoda Latreille,1804
        2.27.1.1 长径巨蟹蛛Heteropoda amphora Fox,1936
        2.27.2 塞蛛属Thelcticopis Karsch,1884
        2.27.2.1 离塞蛛Thelcticopis severa(L.Koch,1875)
    2.28 肖峭科Family Tetragnathidae Menge,1866
        2.28.1 银鳞蛛属Leucauge White,1841
        2.28.1.1 肩斑银鳞蛛Leucauge blanda(L.Koch,1878)
        2.28.1.2 西里银鳞蛛Leucauge celebesiana(Walckenaer, 1841)
        2.28.2.3 武陵银鳞蛛Leucauge wulingensis Song & Zhu,1992
        2.28.2 肖蛸属Tetragnatha Latreille,1804
        2.28.2.1 锥腹肖蛸Tetragntha maxillosa Thorell,1895
    2.29 球蛛科Family Theridiidae Sundevall,1833
        2.29.1 银斑蛛属Argyrodes Simon,1864
        2.29.1.1 裂额银斑蛛Argyrodes fissifrons O.Pickard-Cambridge,1869
        2.29.1.2 拟红银斑蛛Argyrodes miltosus Zhu & Song,1991
        2.29.2 卡帕蛛属Campanicola Yoshida,2015
        2.29.2.1 钟巢卡帕蛛Campanicola campanulata(Chen,1993)
        2.29.2.2 蹄形卡帕蛛Campanicola ferrumequina(Bosenberg & Strand,1906 )
        2.29.3 千国蛛属Chikunia Yoshida,2009
        2.29.3.1 易北千国蛛Chikunia albipes(Saito,1935)
        2.29.3.2 黑千国蛛Chikunia nigra(O.P.-Cambridge,1880)
        2.29.4 丽蛛属Chrysso O.P.-Cambridge,1882
        2.29.4.1 尖腹丽蛛Chrysso argyrodiformis(Yaginuma,1952)
        2.29.4.2 携尾丽蛛Chrysso caudigera Yoshida,1993
        2.29.4.3 胡氏丽珠Chrysso huae Tang,Yin & Peng,2003
        2.29.4.4 玻璃丽珠Chrysso vitra Zhu,1998
        2.29.5 圆腹蛛属Dipoena Thorell,1869
        2.29.5.1 胡氏圆腹蛛Dipoena hui Zhu,1998
        2.29.5.2 后弯圆腹蛛Dipoena redunca Zhu,1998
        2.29.5.3 溪岸圆腹蛛Dipoena ripa Zhu,1998
        2.29.5.4 塔圆腹蛛Dipoena turriceps(Schenkel,1936)
        2.29.5.5 王氏圆腹蛛Dipoena wangi Zhu,1998
        2.29.5.6 张氏圆腹蛛Dipoena zhangi Yin,2012
        2.29.5.7 角突圆腹蛛,新种Dipoena trigonapophysis sp.nov.
        2.29.6 丘属Episinus Walckenaer in Latreille,1809
        2.29.6.1 南岳丘腹蛛Episinus nanyue Yin,2012
        2.29.6.2 云斑丘腹蛛Episinus nubilus Yaginuma,1960
        2.29.6.3 异角丘腹蛛Episinus variacorneus Chen, Peng&Zhao,1992
        2.29.7 宽胸蛛属Euryopis Menge,1868
        2.29.7.1 旋转宽胸蛛Euryopis cyclosisa Zhu & Song,1997
        2.29.7.2 帽状宽胸蛛Euryopis galeiforma Zhu,1998
        2.29.8 美蒂蛛属Meotipa Simon,1894
        2.29.8.1 多泡美蒂蛛Meotipa vesiculosa Simon,1895
        2.29.8.2 尾突美蒂蛛,新种Meotipa caudatus sp.nov.
        2.29.9 齿腹蛛属Molione Thorell,1892
        2.29.9.1 三棘齿腹蛛Molione triacantha Thorell,1892
        2.29.10 短跗属Moneta O.P.-Cambridge, 1870
        2.29.10.1 鲍氏短跗蛛Moneta baoae Yin,2012
        2.29.10.2 尾短跗蛛Moneta caudifera (Donitz&Strand,1906)
        2.29.10.3 奇异短跗蛛Moneta mirabilis(Bosenberg&Strand,1906)
        2.29.10.4 亚刺短跗蛛Moneta subspinigera Zhu,1998
        2.29.10.5 拟叉短跗蛛,新种Moneta pseudofurva sp.nov.
        2.29.11 拟肥腹蛛属Parasteatoda Archer,1946
        2.29.11.1 笠腹拟肥腹蛛Parasteatoda galeiforma (Zhu,Zhang&Xu,1991)
        2.29.11.2 日本拟肥腹蛛Parasteatoda japonica (Bosenberg&Strand,1906)
        2.29.11.3 佐贺拟肥腹蛛Parasteatoda kompirensis(Bosenberg&Strand,1906)
        2.29.11.4 宋氏拟肥腹蛛Parasteatoda songi (Zhu,1998)
        2.29.11.5 温室拟肥腹蛛Parasteatoda tepidariorum (C.L.Koch,1841)
        2.29.12 锥蛛属Phoroncidia Westwood,1835
        2.29.12.1 凹锥蛛Phoroncidia concave Yin & Xu,2012
        2.29.13 藻蛛属Phycosoma O.P.-Cambridge,1879
        2.29.13.1 奄美藻蛛Phycosoma amamiense(Yoshida,1985)
        2.29.13.2 黄缘藻蛛Phycosoma flavomarginatum(Bosenberg & Strand,1906 )
        2.29.13.3 海南藻蛛Phycosoma hainanensis(Zhu,1998)
        2.29.13.4 马丁藻蛛Phycosoma martinae(Roberts,1983)
        2.29.13.5 鼬形藻蛛Phycosoma mustelinum(Simon,1889
        2.29.13.6 斑点藻蛛Phycosoma stictum(Zhu,1992)
        2.29.14 菱球蛛属Rhomphaea L.Koch,1872
        2.29.14.1 唇形菱球蛛Rhomphaea labiata(Zhu & Song,1991)
        2.29.15 肥腹蛛属Steatoda Sundevall,1833
        2.29.15.1 腰带肥腹蛛Steatoda cingulata(Thorell,1890)
        2.29.15.2 怪肥腹蛛Steatoda terastiosa Zhu,1998
        2.29.15.3 斑点肥腹蛛,新种Steatoda stictum sp.nov.
        2.29.16 高蛛属Takayus Yoshida,2001
        2.29.16.1 四斑高蛛Takayus quadrimaculatus(Song & Kim,1991)
        2.29.17 球蛛属Theridion Walckenaer, 1805
        2.29.17.1 大孔球蛛Theridion macropora Tang,Yin & Peng,2006
        2.29.17.2 昏暗球蛛Theridion obscuratum Zhu,1998
        2.29.17.3 波纹球蛛Theridion undatum Zhu,1998
        2.29.18 银板蛛属Thwaitesia O.P.-Cambridge,1881
        2.29.18.1 圆尾银板蛛Thwaitesia glabicauda Zhu,1998
        2.29.19 八木球蛛属Yaginumena Yoshida,2002
        2.29.19.1 太监八木球蛛Yaginumena castrata (Bosenberg & Strand,1906 )
    2.30 蟹蛛科Family Thomisidae Sundevall,1833
        2.30.1 弓蟹蛛属Alcimochthes Simon,1885
        2.30.1.1 缘弓蟹蛛Alcimochthes limbatus Simon,1885
        2.30.2 印蟹蛛属Indoxysticus Benjamin & Jaleel,2010
        2.30.2.1 唐氏印蟹蛛Indoxysticus tangi Jin & Zhang,2012
        2.30.3 莫蟹蛛属Monaeses Thorell,1869
        2.30.3.1 尖莫蟹蛛Monaeses aciculus(Simon,1903)
        2.30.4 绿蟹蛛属Oxytate L.Koch,1878
        2.30.4.1 多样绿蟹蛛Oxytate multa Tang & Li,2010
        2.30.5 羽蟹蛛属Ozyptila Simon,1864
        2.30.5.1 唐氏羽蟹蛛,新种Ozyptila tangi sp.nov.
        2.30.6 范蟹蛛属Pharta Thorell,1891
        2.30.6.1 短肢范蟹蛛Pharta brevipalpus(Simon,1903)
        2.30.7 冕蟹蛛属Smodicinodes Ono,1993
        2.30.7.1 壶瓶冕蟹蛛Smodicinodes hupingensis Tang,Yin & peng,2004
        2.30.8 蟹蛛属Thomisus Walckenaer,1805
        2.30.8.1 角红蟹蛛Thomisus labefactus Karsch,1881
        2.30.9 峭腹蛛属Tmarus Simon,1875
        2.30.9.1 旋卷峭腹蛛Tmarus circinalis Song & Chai,1990
        2.30.9.2 龙栖峭腹蛛Tmarus longqicus Song & Zhu,1993
        2.30.9.3 角突峭腹蛛Tmarus piger(Walckenaer, 1802)
        2.30.10 花蟹蛛属Xysticus C.L.Koch,1835
        2.30.10.1 鞍型花蟹蛛Xysticus ePhippiatus Simon,1880
        2.30.10.2 千岛花蟹蛛Xysticus kurilensis Strand,1907
    2.31 管蛛科Family Trachelidae Simon,1897
        2.31.1 管蛛属Trachelas L.Koch,1872
        2.31.1.1 中华管蛛Trachelas sinensis Chen,Peng & Zhao,1995
    2.32 妩蛛科Family Uloboridae Thorell,1869
        2.32.1 长妩蛛属Miagrammopes O.P.-Cambridge,1870
        2.32.1.1 东方长妩蛛Miagrammopes orientalis Bosenberg & Strand,1906
        2.32.2 涡蛛属Octonoba Opell,1979
        2.32.2.1 双孔涡蛛Octonoba biforata Zhu,Sha & Chen,1989
        2.32.2.2 类矛涡蛛Octonoba sybotides(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
        2.32.3 喜妩蛛属Philoponella Mello-Leitao,1917
        2.32.3.1 隆喜妩蛛Philoponella prominens(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
    2.33 拟平腹蛛科Family Zodariidae Thorell,1881
        2.33.1 阿斯蛛属Asceua Thorell,1887
        2.33.1.1 道县阿斯蛛Asceua daoxian Yin,2012
        2.33.2 马利蛛属Mallinella Strand,1906
        2.33.2.1 茂兰马利蛛Mullinella maolanensis Wang,Ran & Chen,1999
3. 结果与分析
    3.1 结果
    3.2 分析
        3.2.1 研究结果分析
附录
    1.湖南崑山国家地质公园蜘蛛名录
    2.攻读学位期间已发表的与学位论文相关的学术论文
参考文献
致谢

(6)中国武陵山区园蛛科蜘蛛分类学研究(论文提纲范文)

摘要
ABSTRACT
1 总论
    1.1 研究简史
        1.1.1 园蛛科研究简史
        1.1.2 中国武陵山区园蛛科研究概况
    1.2 形态特征
        1.2.1 头胸部(cephalothorax)
        1.2.2 腹部(abdomen)
        1.2.3 外生殖器(genitalia)
        1.2.4 园蛛科常用鉴定依据
    1.3 分类系统
        1.3.1 园蛛科在分类系统中的地位
        1.3.2 园蛛科的分类体系
    1.4 经济意义
        1.4.1 农林害虫天敌的重要组成部分
        1.4.2 蛛毒及蛛丝具有应用前景
        1.4.3 蜘蛛入药治病
    1.5 材料与方法
        1.5.1 研究标本
        1.5.2 标本采集方法
        1.5.3 物种保存、鉴定、描述与绘图
        1.5.4 本文中所用缩写
    1.6 武陵山区及该区域主要采集地简介
        1.6.1 湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区
        1.6.2 湖南八大公山国家级自然保护区
        1.6.3 湖北七姊妹山国家级自然保护区
        1.6.4 重庆金佛山国家级自然保护区
        1.6.5 贵州梵净山国家级自然保护区
        1.6.6 贵州麻阳河国家级自然保护区
    1.7 武陵山区标本采集情况
2 各论
    2.1 金蛛亚科Subfamily Argiopinae Simon,1890
        2.1.1 金蛛属Genus Argiope Audouin,1826
        2.1.2 佳蛛属Genus Gea C.L.Koch,1843
    2.2 棘腹蛛亚科Subfamily Gasteracanthinae O.P.-Cambridge,1871
        2.2.1 棘腹蛛属Genus Gasteracantha Sundevall,1833
    2.3 园蛛亚科Subfamily Araneinae
        2.3.1 吊叶蛛属Genus Acusilas Simon,1895
        2.3.2 肋园蛛属Genus Alenatea Song et Zhu,1999
        2.3.3 尾园蛛属Genus Arachnura Vinson,1863
        2.3.4 园蛛属Genus Araneus Clerck,1757
        2.3.5 痣蛛属Genus Araniella Chamberlin et Ivie,1942
        2.3.6 壮头蛛属Genus Chorizopes O. P. -Cambridge,1870
        2.3.7 类壮头蛛属,新属Genus Chorizopesoides gen. nov
        2.3.8 科达蛛属Genus Cnodalia Thorel,1890
        2.3.9 艾蛛属Genus Cyclosa Menge,1866
        2.3.10 曲腹蛛属Genus Cyrtarachne Thorell, 1868
        2.3.11 云斑蛛属Genus Cyrtophora Simon,1864
        2.3.12 基刺蛛属Genus Eriophora Simon,1864
        2.3.13 毛园蛛属Genus Eriovixia Archer, 1951
        2.3.14 吉园蛛属Genus Gibbaranea Archer,1951
        2.3.15 高亮腹蛛属Genus Hypsosinga Ausserer, 1871
        2.3.16 肥蛛属Genus Larinia Simon,1874
        2.3.17 拟肥蛛属Genus Lariniaria Grasshoff,1970
        2.3.18 类肥蛛属Genus Larinioides Caporiacco,1934
        2.3.19 芒果蛛属Genus Mangora O.P.-Cambridge,1889
        2.3.20 新园蛛属Genus Neoscona Simon,1864
        2.3.21 瘤腹蛛属Genus Ordgarius Keyserling,1886
        2.3.22 菱腹蛛属Genus Pasilobus Simon,1895
        2.3.23 普园蛛属Genus Plebs Joseph et Framenau,2012
        2.3.24 锥头蛛属Genus Poltys C. L. Koch,1843
        2.3.25 脊园蛛属Genus Porcataraneus Mi et Peng, 2011
        2.3.26 类岬蛛属Genus Pronoides Schenkel,1936
        2.3.27 亮腹蛛属Genus Singa C. L. Koch, 1836
        2.3.28 八木蛛属Genus Yaginumia Archer, 1960
3 结果与讨论
    3.1 结果
    3.2 讨论
参考文献
附录
致谢
图版

(7)湖南衡山自然保护区蜘蛛分类学研究(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)(论文提纲范文)

摘要
ABSTRACT
1. 总论
    1.1 衡山简介
    1.2 研究概况
        1.2.1 中国蜘蛛区系研究简史
        1.2.2 南岳衡山蜘蛛研究简史
    1.3 材料与方法
        1.3.1 材料
        1.3.2 方法
        1.3.2.1 标本的采集及保存
        1.3.2.2 标本的观察、拍照及绘图
    1.4 形态特征
        1.4.1 头胸部
        1.4.2 腹部
        1.4.3 外生殖器(Genitalia)
        1.4.3.1 触肢器(Palpal organ)
        1.4.3.2 外雌器(Epigynum)
        1.4.4 其它常用的形态分类依据
    1.5 分类系统
    1.6 经济意义
2. 各论
    2.1 节板蛛科Family Liphistiidae Thorell,1869
        2.1.1 宋氏蛛属Songthela Ono,2000
        2.1.1.1 慈利宋氏蛛Songthela ciliensis(Yin,Tang & Xu,2003)
        2.1.1.2 岣嵝宋氏蛛Songthela goulouensis (Yin,2001)
        2.1.1.3 杭宋氏蛛Songthela hangzhouensis(Chen,Zhang & Zhu,1981)
    2.2 地蛛科Family Atypidae Thorell,1870
        2.2.1 硬皮地蛛属Calommata Lucas,1837
        2.2.1.1 沟纹硬皮地蛛Calommata signata Karsch,1879
    2.3 异纺蛛科Family Hexathelidae(Simon,1892)
        2.3.1 大疣蛛属Macrothele Ausserer,1871
        2.3.1.1 版纳大疣蛛Macrothele bannaensis Xu & Yin,2001
        2.3.1.2 触形大疣蛛Macrothele palpator Pocock,1901
    2.4 幽灵蛛科Family Pholcidae C.L.Koch,1850
        2.4.1 幽灵蛛属Pholcus Walckenae,1805
        2.4.1.1 山纹幽灵蛛Pholcus chevronus Yin,Xu et Bao
        2.4.1.2 曼纽幽灵蛛Pholcus manueli Gertsch,1937
    2.5 拟态蛛科Family Mimetidae Simon,1881
        2.5.1 突腹蛛属Ero C.L.Koch,1836
        2.5.1.1 沟突腹蛛Ero canala Wang,1990
        2.5.1.2 盔突腹蛛Ero galea Wang,1990
        2.5.2 拟态蛛属Mimetus Hentz,1832
        2.5.2.1 刺拟态蛛Mimetus echinatus Wang,1990
        2.5.2.2 蛇状拟态蛛,新种Mimetus anguilliformis sp.nov.
        2.5.2.3 唇形拟态蛛Mimetus labiatus Wang,1990
        2.5.2.4 中华拟态蛛Mimetus sinicus Song & Zhu,1993
    2.6 妩蛛科Family Uloboridae Thorell,1869
        2.6.1 涡蛛属Octonoba Opell,1979
        2.6.1.1 白斑涡蛛Octonoba albicola Yoshida,2012
    2.7 球蛛科Family Theridiidae Sundevall,1833
        2.7.1 丽蛛属Chrysso O.P.-Cambridge,1882
        2.7.1.1 胡氏丽蛛Chrysso huae Tang,Yin & Peng,2003
        2.7.1.2 扁腹丽蛛Chrysso lativentris Yoshida,1993
        2.7.1.3 黑丽蛛Chrysso nigra(O.P.-Cambridge,1880)
        2.7.1.4 八斑丽蛛Chrysso octomaculata(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
        2.7.1.5 四泡丽蛛Chrysso vesiculosa Simon,1895
        2.7.2 圆腹蛛属Dipoena Thorell,1869
        2.7.2.1 后弯圆腹蛛Dipoena redunca Zhu,1998
        2.7.2.2 溪岸圆腹蛛Dipoena ripa Zhu,1998
        2.7.2.3 拟黄圆腹蛛Dipoena submustelina Zhu,1998
        2.7.2.4 王氏圆腹蛛Dipoena wangi Zhu,1998
        2.7.3 埃蛛属Emertonella Bryant,1945
        2.7.3.1 新月埃蛛,新种Emertonella lunata sp.nov.
        2.7.4 丘腹蛛属Episinus Walckenaer in Latreille,1809
        2.7.4.1 南岳丘腹蛛Episinus nanyue Yin,2012
        2.7.4.2 云斑丘腹蛛Episinus nubilus Yaginuma,1960
        2.7.5 短跗蛛属Moneta O.P-Cambridge,1870
        2.7.5.1 鲍氏短跗蛛Moneta baoae Yin,2012
        2.7.5.2 尾短跗蛛Moneta caudifera(Donitz & Strand,1906)
        2.7.5.3 刺短跗蛛Moneta spinigera O.P.-Cambridge,1870
        2.7.6 白盘蛛属Paidiscura Archer,1950
        2.7.6.1 亚苍白盘蛛Paidiscura subpallens(B6senberg & Strand,1906)
        2.7.7 拟肥腹蛛属Parasteatoda Archer,1946
        2.7.7.1 日本拟肥腹蛛Parasteatoda japonica(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
        2.7.7.2 宋氏拟肥腹蛛Parasteatoda songi(Zhu,1998)
        2.7.7.3 温室拟肥腹蛛Parasteatoda tepidariorum(C.L.Koch,1841)
        2.7.8 锥蛛属Phoroncidia Westwood,1835
        2.7.8.1 凹锥蛛Phoroncidia concave Yin & Xu,2012
        2.7.9 藻蛛属Phycosoma O.P.-Cambridge,1879
        2.7.9.1 奄美藻蛛Phycosoma amamiense(Yoshida,1985)
        2.7.9.2 黄缘藻蛛Phycosoma flavomarginatum(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
        2.7.9.3 海南藻蛛Phycosoma hainanensis(Zhu,1998)
        2.7.9.4 鼬形藻蛛Phycosoma mustelinum(Simon,1889)
        2.7.9.5 中华藻蛛Phycosoma sinica(Zhu,1992)
        2.7.9.6 斑点藻蛛Phycosoma stictum(Zhu,1992)
        2.7.10 普克蛛属Platnickina Kocak & Kemal,2008
        2.7.10.1 脉普克蛛Platnickina mneon(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
        2.7.10.2 胸斑普克蛛Platnickina sterninotata(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
        2.7.11 菱球蛛属Rhomphaea L.Koch,1872
        2.7.11.1 唇形菱球蛛Rhomphaea labiata(Zhu & Song,1991)
        2.7.12 高蛛属Takayus Yoshida,2001
        2.7.12.1 白斑高蛛,新种Takayus albomaculata sp.nov.
        2.7.12.2 四斑高蛛Takayus quadrimaculatus(Song & Kim,1991)
        2.7.12.3 高汤高蛛Takayus takayensis(Saito,1939)
        2.7.13 球蛛属Theridion Walckenaer,1805
        2.7.13.1 白眼球蛛Theridion albioculum Zhu,1998
        2.7.13.2 昏暗球蛛Theridion obscuratum Zhu,1998
        2.7.13.3 波纹球蛛Theridion undatum Zhu,1998
        2.7.14 银板蛛属Thwaitesia O.P.-Cambridge,1881
        2.7.14.1 圆尾银板蛛Thwaitesia glabicauda Zhu,1998
    2.8 肖蛸科Family Tetragnathidae Menge,1866
        2.8.1 肖蛸属Tetragnatha Latreille,1804
        2.8.1.1 锥腹肖蛸Tetragnatha maxillosa Thorell,1895
        2.8.1.2 丰肖蛸Tetragnatha plena Chamberlin,1924
        2.8.1.3 前齿肖蛸Tetragnatha praedonia L.Koch,1878
        2.8.2 银鳞蛛属Leucauge White,1841
        2.8.2.1 肩斑银鳞蛛Leucauge blanda(L.Koch,1878)
        2.8.2.2 西里银鳞蛛Leucauge celebesiana(Walckenaer,1841)
        2.8.2.3 近蕾银鳞蛛Leucauge subgemmea Bosenberg & Strand,1906
        2.8.2.4 武陵银鳞蛛Leucauge wulingensis Song & Zhu,1992
    2.9 络新妇科Family Nephilidiae Simon,1894
        2.9.1 络新妇属Nephila Leach,1815
        2.9.1.1 棒络新妇Nephila clavata L.Koch,1878
    2.10 皿蛛科Family Linyphiidae Blackwall,1859
        2.10.1 类刺皿蛛属Acanoides Sun,Marusik & Tu,2014
        2.10.1.1 衡山类刺皿蛛Acanoides hengshanensis(Chen & Yin,2000)
        2.10.2 裹蛛属Capsulia Saaristo,Tu & Li,2006
        2.10.2.1 天目山裹蛛Capsulia tianmushanus(Chen et Song,1987)
        2.10.3 钻头蛛属Hylyphantes Simon,1884
        2.10.3.1 草间钻头蛛Hylyphantes graminicola(Sundevall,1830)
        2.10.4 芙蓉蛛属Lotusiphantes Chen & Yin,2001
        2.10.4.1 南岳芙蓉蛛Lotusiphantes nanyuensis Chen & Yin,2001
        2.10.5 盖蛛属Neriene Blackwall,1833
        2.10.5.1 白缘盖蛛Neriene albolimbata(Karsch,1879)
        2.10.5.2 卡氏盖蛛Neriene cavaleriei(Schenkel,1963)
        2.10.5.3 饰斑盖蛛Neriene compta Zhu & Sha,1986
        2.10.5.4 醒目盖蛛Neriene emphana(Walckenaer,1841)
        2.10.5.5 草盖蛛Neriene herbosa(Oi,1960)
        2.10.5.6 日本盖蛛Neriene japonica(Oi,1960)
        2.10.6 良次蛛属Ryojius Saito & Ono,2001
        2.10.6.1 南岳良次蛛Ryojius nanyuensis(Chen & Yin,2000)
    2.11 园蛛科Family Araneidae Clerck,1757
        2.11.1 园蛛属Araneus Clerck,1757
        2.11.1.1 耳状园蛛Araneus auriculatus Song & Zhu,1992
        2.11.1.2 勐仑园蛛Araneus menglunensis Yin et al.,1990
        2.11.1.3 多齿园蛛Araneus polydentatus Yin,Griswold & Xu,2007
        2.11.1.4 大腹园蛛Araneus ventricosus(L.Koch,1878)
        2.11.1.5 蝰红园蛛Araneus viperifer Schenkel,1963
        2.11.2 金蛛属Argiope Audouin,1826
        2.11.2.1 目金蛛Argiope ocula Fox,1938
        2.11.3 壮头蛛属Chorizopes O.P.-Cambridge,1870
        2.11.3.1 日本壮头蛛Chorizopes nipponicus Yaginuma,1963
        2.11.4 艾蛛属Cyclosa Menge,1866
        2.11.4.1 银斑艾蛛Cyclosa argentata Tanikawa & Ono,1993
        2.11.4.2 银背艾蛛Cyclosa argenteoalba Bosenberg & Strand,1906
        2.11.4.3 黑尾艾蛛Cyclosa atrata Bosenberg & Strand,1906
        2.11.4.4 双锚艾蛛Cyclosa bianchoria Yin et al.,1990
        2.11.4.5 浊斑艾蛛Cyclosa confusa Bosenberg & Strand,1906
        2.11.4.6 大明艾蛛Cyclosa damingensis Xie,Yin & Kim,1995
        2.11.4.7 日本艾蛛Cyclosa japonica Bosenberg & Strand,1906
        2.11.4.8 山地艾蛛Cyclosa monticola B6senberg & Strand,1906
        2.11.4.9 黑腹艾蛛Cyclosa nigraYin et al.,1990
        2.11.4.10 德久艾蛛Cyclosa norihisai Tanikawa,1992
        2.11.4.11 长脸艾蛛Cyclosa omonaga Tanikawa,1992
        2.11.4.12 小野艾蛛Cyclosa onoi Tanikawa,1992
        2.11.4.13 裂尾艾蛛Cyclosa senticauda Zhu & Wang,1994
        2.11.5 毛园蛛属Eriovixia Archer,1951
        2.11.5.1 卡氏毛园蛛Eriovixia cavaleriei(Schenkel,1963)
        2.11.6 肥蛛属Larinia Simon,1874
        2.11.6.1 文山肥蛛Larinia wenshanensis Yin & Yan,1994
        2.11.7 芒果蛛属Mangora O.P.-Cambridge,1889
        2.11.7.1 叶芒果蛛Mangora foliosa Zhu & Yin,1998
        2.11.7.2 菱斑芒果蛛Mangora rhombopicta Yin et al.,1990
        2.11.7.3 松阳芒果蛛Mangora songyangensis Yin et al.,1990
        2.11.8 新园蛛属Neoscona Simon,1864
        2.11.8.1 灌木新园蛛Neoscona adianta(Walckenaer,1802)
        2.11.8.2 梅氏新园蛛Neoscona mellotteei(Simon,1895)
        2.11.8.3 多褶新园蛛Neoscona multiplicans(Chamberlin,1924)
        2.11.8.4 拟嗜水新园蛛Neoscona pseudonautica Yin et al.,1990
        2.11.8.5 青新园蛛Neoscona scylla(Karsch,1879)
        2.11.8.6 类青新园蛛Neoscona scylloides(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
    2.12 狼蛛科Family Lycosidae Sundevall,1833
        2.12.1 熊蛛属Arctosa C.L.Koch,1847
        2.12.1.1 片熊蛛Arctosa laminata Yu & Song,1988
        2.12.2 豹蛛属Pardosa C.L.Koch,1847
        2.12.2.1 城步豹蛛Pardosa chenbuensis Yin et al.,1997
        2.12.2.2 沟渠豹蛛Pardosa laura Karsch,1879
        2.12.2.3 小雾豹蛛Pardosa mionebulosa Yin et al.,1997
        2.12.2.4 南岳豹蛛Pardosa nanyuensis Yin et al.,1995
    2.13 盗蛛科Family Pisauridae Simon,1890
        2.13.1 绞蛛属Dolomedes Latreille,1804
        2.13.1.1 山绞蛛Dolomedes chevronus Yin,2012
        2.13.1.2 黄褐绞蛛Dolomedes sulfureus L.Koch,1878
        2.13.1.3 张家界绞蛛Dolomedes zhangjiajiensis Yin,2012
        2.13.2 草蛛属Perenethis L.Koch,1878
        2.13.2.1 纹草蛛Perenethis fascigera(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
        2.13.3 黔舌蛛属Qianlingula Zhang,Zhu & Song,2004
        2.13.3.1 双膜黔舌蛛Qianlingula bilamellata Zhang,Zhu & Song,2004
    2.14 猫蛛科Family Oxyopidae Thorell,1870
        2.14.1 哈猫蛛属Hamataliwa Keyserling,1887
        2.14.1.1 具坑哈猫蛛Hamataliwa foveata Tang & Li,2012
        2.14.2 猫蛛属Oxyopes Latreille,1804
        2.14.2.1 弧猫蛛Oxyopes arcuatus Yin,Zhang et Bao,2003
        2.14.2.2 福建猫蛛Oxyopes fujianicus Song & Zhu,1993
        2.14.2.3 斜纹猫蛛Oxyopes sertatus L.Koch,1878
        2.14.2.4 条纹猫蛛Oxyopes striagatus Song,1991
        2.14.2.5 盾形猫蛛Oxyopes sushilae Tikade,1965
    2.15 褛网蛛科Family Psechridae Simon,1890
        2.15.1 褛网蛛属Psechrus Thorell,1878
        2.15.1.1 广褛网蛛Psechrus senoculatus Yin,Wang & Zhang,1985
    2.16 漏斗蛛科Family Agelenidae C.L.Koch,1837
        2.16.1 漏斗蛛属Agelena WalChenaer,1805
        2.16.1.1 森林漏斗蛛Agelena silvatica Oliger,1893
        2.16.2 异漏斗蛛属Allagelena Zhang,Zhu & Song,2006
        2.16.2.1 机敏异漏斗蛛Allagelena difficilis(Fox,1936)
        2.16.3 隙蛛属Coelotes Blackwall,1841
        2.16.3.1 被毛隙蛛Coelotes mastrucatus Wang et al.,1990
        2.16.3.2 长隙蛛Coelotes prolixus Wang et al.,1990
        2.16.3.3 囊状隙蛛Coelotes saccatus Peng & Yin,1998
        2.16.4 龙角蛛属Draconarius Ovtchinnikov,1999
        2.16.4.1 指形龙角蛛Draconarius digitusiformis(Wang et al.,1990)
        2.16.5 亚隙蛛属Iwogumoa Kishida,1955
        2.16.5.1 彭氏亚隙蛛Iwogumoa pengi(Ovtchinnikov,1999)
        2.16.6 花冠蛛属Orumcekia Kocak & Kemal,2008
        2.16.6.1 蕾花冠蛛Orumcekia gemata(Wang,1994)
        2.16.7 宽隙蛛属Platocoelotes Wang,2002
        2.16.7.1 类钩宽隙蛛Platocoelotes icohamatoides(Peng & Wang,1997)
        2.16.8 类隙蛛属Pireneitega Kishida,1955
        2.16.8.1 丝毛类隙蛛Pireneitega luctuosa(L.Koch,1878)
        2.16.8.2 刺阴类隙蛛Pireneitega spinivulva(Simon,1880)
    2.17 栅蛛科Family Hahniidae Bertkau,1878
        2.17.1 栅蛛属Hahn C.L. Koch,1841
        2.17.1.1 栓栅蛛Hahnia corticicola Bosenberg & Strand,1906
    2.18 优列蛛科Family Eutichuridae Lehtinen,1967
        2.18.1 红螯蛛属Cheiracanthium C.L.Koch,1839
        2.18.1.1 岛生红螯蛛Cheiracanthium insulanum(Thorell,1878)
        2.18.1.2 皮氏红螯蛛Cheiracanthium pichoni Schenkel,1963
    2.19 米图蛛科Family Miturgidae Simon,1886
        2.19.1 毛丛蛛属Prochora Simon,1886
        2.19.1.1 类草栖毛丛蛛,新种Prochora pseudopraticola sp.nov.
    2.20 近管蛛科Family Anyphaenidae Bertkau,1878
        2.20.1 近管蛛属Anyphaena Sundevall,1833
        2.20.1.1 莫干近管蛛Anyphaena mogan Song & Chen,1987
    2.21 管巢蛛科Family Clubionidae Wagner,1887
        2.21.1 管巢蛛属Clubiona Latreille,1804
        2.21.1.1 白马管巢蛛Clubiona baimaensis Song & Zhu,1991
        2.21.1.2 褶管巢蛛Clubiona corrugata Bosenberg & Strand,1906
        2.21.1.3 双凹管巢蛛Clubiona duoconcava Zhang & Hu,1991
        2.21.1.4 漫山管巢蛛Clubiona manshanensis Zhu & An,1988
        2.21.1.5 通道管巢蛛Clubiona tongdaoensis Zhang et al.,1997
    2.22 圆颚蛛科Family Corinnidae Karsch,1880
        2.22.1 纯蛛属Castianeira Keyserling,1879
        2.22.1.1 黑色纯蛛,新种Castianeira nigrita sp.nov.
    2.23 刺足蛛科Family Phrurolithidae Banks,1892
        2.23.1 刺足蛛属Phrurolithus C.L.Koch,1839
        2.23.1.1 黑刺足蛛Phrurolithus nigerus Yin,2012
        2.23.1.2 羽状刺足蛛Phrurolithus pennatus Yaginuma,1967
        2.23.2 奥塔蛛属Otacilia Thorell,1897
        2.23.2.1 凹奥塔蛛Otacilia foveata(Song,1990)
        2.23.2.2 衡山奥塔蛛Otacilia hengshan(Song,1990)
    2.24 管蛛科Family Trachelidae Simon,1897
        2.24.1 管蛛属Trachelas L.Koch,1872
        2.24.1.1 长管蛛,新种Trachelas elongatus sp.nov.
        2.24.1.2 南岳管蛛Trachelas nanyueensis Yin,2012
    2.25 拟平腹蛛科Family Zodariidae Thorell,1881
        2.25.1 马利蛛属Mallinella Strand,1906
        2.25.1.1 茂兰马利蛛Mallinella maolanensis Wang,Ran & Chen,1999
    2.26 平腹蛛科Family Gnaphosidae Pocock,1898
        2.26.1 异狂蛛属Allozelotes Yin & Peng,1998
        2.26.1.1 庐山异狂蛛Allozelotes lushan Yin & Peng,1998
        2.26.2 秘蛛属Aphantaulax Simon,1878
        2.26.2.1 三带秘蛛Aphantaulax trifasciata(O.P.-Cambridge,1872)
        2.26.3 近狂蛛属Drassyllus Chamberlin,1922
        2.26.3.1 三门近狂蛛Drassyllus sanmenensis Platnick & Song,1986
        2.26.4 平腹蛛属Gnaphosa Latreille,1804
        2.26.4.1 矛平腹蛛Gnaphosa hastata Fox,1937
        2.26.5 单蛛属Haplodrassus Chamberlin,1922
        2.26.5.1 山地单蛛Haplodrassus montanus Paik & Sohn,1984
        2.26.6 希托蛛属Hitobia Kamura,1992
        2.26.6.1 亚洲希托蛛Hitobia asiatica(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
        2.26.6.2 真琴希托蛛Hitobia makotoi Kamura,2011
        2.26.6.3 安之辅希托蛛Hitobia yasunosukei Kamura,1992
        2.26.7 狂蛛属Zelotes Gistel,1848
        2.26.7.1 亚洲狂蛛Zelotes asiaticus(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
        2.26.7.2 通道狂蛛Zelotes tongdao Yin,Bao & Zhang,1999
        2.26.7.3 尹氏狂蛛Zelotes yinae Platnick & Song,1986
    2.27 遁蛛科Family Sparassidae Bertkau,1872
        2.27.1 拟遁蛛属Pseudopoda Jager,2000
        2.27.1.1 镰形拟遁蛛,新种Pseudopoda falcata sp.nov.
        2.27.1.2 类小拟遁蛛Pseudopoda exiguoides(Song & Zhu,1999)
        2.27.1.3 南岳拟遁蛛Pseudopoda nanyueensis Tang & Yin,2000
        2.27.1.4 肾形拟遁蛛,新种Pseudopoda renalis sp.nov.
        2.27.2 华遁蛛属Sinopoda Jager,1999
        2.27.2.1 钳状华遁蛛Sinopoda forcipata(Karsch,1881)
        2.27.2.2 腾冲华遁蛛Sinopoda tengchongensis Fu & Zhu,2008
    2.28 逍遥蛛科Family Philodromidae Thorell,1870
        2.28.1 逍遥蛛属Philodromus Walckenaer,1826
        2.28.1.1 双孔逍遥蛛,新种Philodromus bicavus sp.nov.
        2.28.1.2 土黄逍遥蛛Philodromus subaureolus Bosenberg & Strand,1906
        2.28.2 长逍遥蛛属Tibellus Simon,1875
        2.28.2.1 日本长逍遥蛛Tibellus japonicus Efimik,1999
        2.28.2.2 娇长逍遥蛛Tibellus tenellus(L.Koch,1876)
    2.29 蟹蛛科Family Thomisidae Sundevall,1833
        2.29.1 弓蟹蛛属Alcimochthes Simon,1885
        2.29.1.1 缘弓蟹蛛Alcimochthes limbatus Simon,1885
        2.29.2 狩蟹蛛属Diaea Thorell,1869
        2.29.2.1 陷狩蛛Diaea subdola O.P.-Cambridge,1885
        2.29.3 伊氏蛛属Ebrechtella Dahl,1907
        2.29.3.1 三突伊氏蛛Ebrechtella tricuspidata(Fabricius,1775)
        2.29.4 莫蟹蛛属Monaeses Thorell,1869
        2.29.4.1 尖莫蟹蛛Monaeses aciculus(Simon,1903)
        2.29.4.2 唐氏莫蟹蛛,新种Monaeses tangi sp.nov.
        2.29.5 蟹蛛属Thomisus Walckenaer,1805
        2.29.5.1 胡氏蟹蛛Thomisus hui Song & Zhu,1995
        2.29.5.2 角红蟹蛛Thomisus labefactus Karsch,1881
        2.29.6 花蟹蛛属Xysticus C.L.Koch,1835
        2.29.6.1 波纹花蟹蛛Xysticus croceus Fox,1937
        2.29.6.2 千岛花蟹蛛Xysticus kurilensis Strand,1907
        2.29.6.3 嵯峨花蟹蛛Xysticus saganus Bosenberg & Strand,1906
    2.30 跳蛛科Family Salticidae Blackwall,1841
        2.30.1 暗跳蛛属Asemonea O.P.-Cambridge,1869
        2.30.1.1 四川暗跳蛛Asemonea sichuanensis Song & Chai,1992
        2.30.2 亚蛛属Asianellus Logunov & Heciak,1996
        2.30.2.1 彭氏亚蛛,新种Asianellus pengi sp.nov.
        2.30.3 猫跳蛛属Carrhotus Thorell,1891
        2.30.3.1 黑猫跳蛛Carrhotus xanthogramma(Latreille,1819)
        2.30.4 华蛛属Chinattus Logunov,1999
        2.30.4.1 胫华蛛Chinattus tibialis(Zabka,1985)
        2.30.5 斑蛛属Euophrys C.L.Koch,1834
        2.30.5.1 衡山斑蛛,新种Euophrys hengshanensis sp.nov.
        2.30.6 猎蛛属Evarcha Simon,1902
        2.30.6.1 白斑猎蛛Evarcha albaria(L.Koch,1878)
        2.30.6.2 鳞状猎蛛Evarcha bulbosa Zabka,1985
        2.30.6.3 带猎蛛Evarcha fasciata Seo,1992
        2.30.6.4 黄带猎蛛Evarcha flavocincta(C.L.Koch,1846)
        2.30.7 格德蛛属Gedea Simon,1902
        2.30.7.1 道县格德蛛Gedea daoxianensis Song & Gong,1992
        2.30.8 胶跳蛛属Gelotia Thorell,1890
        2.30.8.1 针管胶跳蛛Gelotia syringopalpis Wanless,1984
        2.30.9 蛤莫蛛属Harmochirus Simon,1885
        2.30.9.1 鳃蛤莫蛛Harmochirus brachiatus(Thorell,1877)
        2.30.10 翘蛛属Irura Peckham & Peckham,1901
        2.30.10.1 长螯翘蛛Irura longiochelicera(Peng & Yin,1991)
        2.30.11 劳弗蛛属Laufeia Simon,1889
        2.30.11.1 双孔劳弗蛛,新种Laufeia bicava sp.nov.
        2.30.12 蒙蛛属Mendoza Peckham & Peckham,1894
        2.30.12.1 长腹蒙蛛Mendoza elongata(Karsch,1879
        2.30.12.2 美丽蒙蛛Mendoza pulchra(Proszynski,1981)
        2.30.13 蚁蛛属Myrmarachne MacLeay,1839
        2.30.13.1 狭蚁蛛Myrmarachne angusta(Thorell,1877)
        2.30.13.2 美丽蚁蛛Myrmarachne formicaria(De Geer,1778)
        2.30.13.3 吉蚁蛛Myrmarachne gisti Fox,1937
        2.30.13.4 无爪蚁蛛Myrmarachne inermichelis Bosenberg & Strand,1906
        2.30.13.5 褶腹蚁蛛Myrmarachne kiboschensis Lessert,1925
        2.30.13.6 横纹蚁蛛,新种Myrmarachne transversa sp.nov.
        2.30.14 金蝉蛛属Phintella Strand in Bosenberg & Strand,1906
        2.30.14.1 双带金蝉蛛Phintella aequipeiformis Zabka,1985
        2.30.14.2 花腹金蝉蛛Phintella bifurcilinea(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
        2.30.14.3 卡氏金蝉蛛Phintella cavaleriei(Schenkel,1963)
        2.30.14.4 多色金蝉蛛Phintella versicolor(C.L.Koch,1846)
        2.30.14.5 熊猫金蝉蛛Phintella panda Huang,Wang & Peng,2015
        2.30.14.6 极美丽金蝉蛛Phintella pulcherrima Huang,Wang & Peng,2015
        2.30.14.7 梨形金蝉蛛,新种Phintella pyrifera sp.nov.
        2.30.15 拟蝇虎属Plexippoides Proszynski,1984
        2.30.15.1 扭曲拟蝇虎,新种Plexippoides bistortus sp.nov.
        2.30.15.2 德氏拟蝇虎Plexippoides doenitzi(Karsch,1879)
        2.30.15.3 球状拟蝇虎,新种Plexippoides globosus sp.nov.
        2.30.15.4 波氏拟蝇虎Plexippoides potanini Proszyski,1984
        2.30.15.5 王拟蝇虎Plexippoides regius Wesolowska,1981
        2.30.16 蝇虎属Plexippus C.L.Koch,1846
        2.30.16.1 黑色蝇虎Plexippus paykulli(Audouin,1826)
        2.30.16.2 沟渠蝇虎Plexippus petersi(Karsch,1878)
        2.30.16.3 条纹蝇虎Plexippus setipes Karsch,1879
        2.30.17 孔蛛属Portia Karsch,1878
        2.30.17.1 异形孔蛛Portia heteroidea Xie & Yin,1991
        2.30.17.2 昆孔蛛Portia quei Zabka,1985
        2.30.18 拟伊蛛属Pseudicius Simon,1885
        2.30.18.1 环纹拟伊蛛,新种Pseudicius auspex sp.nov.
        2.30.18.2 狐拟伊蛛Pseudicius vulpes(Grube,1861)
        2.30.19 西菱蛛属Sibianor Logunov,2001
        2.30.19.1 暗色西菱蛛Sibianor pullus(Bosenberg & Strand,1906)
        2.30.20 翠蛛属Siler Simon,1889
        2.30.20.1 蓝翠蛛Siler cupreus Simon,1889
        2.30.21 塔沙蛛属Tasa Wesolowska,1981
        2.30.21.1 大卫塔沙蛛Tasa davidi(Schenkel,1963)
        2.30.22 雅蛛属Yaginumaella Proszynski,1979
        2.30.22.1 钟形雅蛛,新种Yaginumaella campanacea sp.nov.
        2.30.22.2 南岳雅蛛Yaginumaella nanyuensis Xie & Peng,1995
3. 结果与分析
    3.1 结果
    3.2 分析
        3.2.1 研究结果分析
附录:湖南衡山自然保护区蜘蛛名录
参考文献
致谢
图版

(8)河北白石山蜘蛛区系(论文提纲范文)

摘要
Abstract
第1章 概述
    1.1 白石山自然地理概况
        1.1.1 自然历史
        1.1.2 气候和植被
    1.2 国内外蜘蛛分类进展
        1.2.1 世界蜘蛛分类进展
        1.2.2 中国蜘蛛分类进展
        1.2.3 白石山蜘蛛研究进展
    1.3 研究内容
    1.4 材料与方法
        1.4.1 文献来源
        1.4.2 标本来源及处理
        1.4.3 标本的鉴定、描述及绘图
        1.4.4 地理分布信息
        1.4.5 模式标本的保存
        1.4.6 文中术语及英文缩写
第2章 白石山蜘蛛区系与组成特点
    2.1 白石山蜘蛛区系种类组成
    2.2 白石山蜘蛛区系在世界及中国动物地理区划上的归属
        2.2.1 种级阶元组成
        2.2.2 小结
    2.3 白石山蜘蛛区系在中国动物地理区划上的归属
    2.4 白石山蜘蛛与中国其它地区蜘蛛相似性比较
第3章 种类记述
    3.1 地蛛科Atypidae Thorell, 1870
    3.2 线蛛科Nemesiidae Audouin, 1826
    3.3 幽灵蛛科Pholcidae Koch, 1850
    3.4 拟壁钱科Oecobiidae Blackwall, 1862
    3.5 妩蛛科Uloboridae O. P. -Cambridge, 1871
    3.6 球蛛科Theridiidae Sundeval, 1833
    3.7 皿蛛科Linyphiidae Blackwall, 1859
    3.8 肖蛸科Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866
    3.9 园蛛科Araneidae Clerck, 1757
    3.10 狼蛛科Lycosidae Sundevall, 1833
    3.11 盗蛛科Pisauridae Simon, 1890
    3.12 栅蛛科Hahniidae Bertkau, 1878
    3.13 卷叶蛛科Dictynidae Cambridge, 1871
    3.14 漏斗蛛科Agelenidae Koch, 1837
    3.15 隐石蛛科Titanoecidae Lehtinen, 1967
    3.16 类石蛛科Segestriidae Simon, 1893
    3.17 逸蛛科Zoropsidae Bertkau, 1882
    3.18 猫蛛科Oxyopidae Thorell, 1869
    3.19 拟态蛛科Mimetidae Simon, 1890
    3.20 光盔蛛科Liocranidae Lehtinen, 1967
    3.21 管巢蛛科Clubionidae Wagner, 1888
    3.22 尤列蛛科Eutichuridae Lehtinen, 1967
    3.23 管蛛科Trachelidae Simon,1897
    3.24 转蛛科Trochanteriidae Karsch, 1879
    3.25 刺足蛛科Phrurolithidae Banks,1892
    3.26 平腹蛛科Gnaphosidae Pocock, 1898
    3.27 栉足蛛科Ctenidae Keyserling, 1877
    3.28 米图蛛科Miturgidae Simon, 1885
    3.29 逍遥蛛科Philodromidae O. P. -Cambridge, 1871
    3.30 蟹蛛科Thomisidae Sundeyall, 1833
    3.31 巨蟹蛛科Sparassidae Bertkau, 1872
    3.32 跳蛛科Salticidae Blackwall, 1841
新分类单元英文描述
参考文献
图版
附录 白石山蜘蛛区系组成在世界和中国动物地理区划上的归属
致谢
攻读学位期间的研究成果

(9)清凉峰蜘蛛区系研究(论文提纲范文)

摘要
Abstract
第1章 概述
    1.1 清凉峰自然地理概况
        1.1.1 自然历史
        1.1.2 气候和植被
    1.2 国内外蜘蛛分类进展
        1.2.1 世界蜘蛛区系研究进展
        1.2.2 中国蜘蛛区系研究进展
        1.2.3 清凉峰蜘蛛研究进展
    1.3 研究内容
    1.4 材料与方法
        1.4.1 文献来源
        1.4.2 标本来源及处理
        1.4.3 标本的鉴定、描述及绘图
        1.4.4 地理分布信息
        1.4.5 模式标本的保存
        1.4.6 文中术语及英文缩写
第2章 清凉峰蜘蛛区系与组成特点
    2.1 清凉峰蜘蛛区系的种类组成
    2.2 清凉峰蜘蛛区系在世界动物地理区划上的归属
        2.2.1 种级阶元组成
        2.2.2 小结
    2.3 清凉峰蜘蛛区系在中国动物地理区划上的归属
第3章 种类记述
    3.1 地蛛科Atypidae Thorell, 1870
    3.2 异纺蛛科Hexathelidae Simon, 1892
    3.3 线蛛科Nemesiidae Simon, 1889
    3.4 花皮蛛科Scytodidae Blackwall, 1864
    3.5 弱蛛科Leptonetidae Simon, 1890
    3.6 幽灵蛛科Pholcidae Koch, 1850
    3.7 类石蛛科Segestriidae Simon, 1893
    3.8 拟态蛛科Mimetidae Simon, 1890
    3.9 拟壁钱科Oecobiidae Blackwall, 1862
    3.10 长纺蛛科Hersiliidae Thorell, 1870
    3.11 妩蛛科Uloboridae O. P.-Cambridge, 1871
    3.12 类球蛛科Nesticidae Dahl, 1926
    3.13 球蛛科Theridiidae Sundeval, 1833
    3.14 球体蛛科Theridiosomatidae Simon,1881
    3.15 皿蛛科Linyphiidae Blackwall, 1859
    3.16 肖蛸科Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866
    3.17 络新妇科Nephilidae Simon, 1894
    3.18 园蛛科Araneidae Clerck, 1757
    3.19 狼蛛科Lycosidae Sundevall, 1833
    3.20 盗蛛科Pisauridae Simon, 1890
    3.21 猫蛛科Oxyopidae Thorell, 1869
    3.22 褛网蛛科Psechridae Simon, 1890
    3.23 栉足蛛科Ctenidae Keyserling, 1877
    3.24 漏斗蛛科Agelenidae Koch, 1837
    3.25 栅蛛科Hahniidae Bertkau, 1878
    3.26 卷叶蛛科Dictynidae Cambridge, 1871
    3.27 隐石蛛科Titanoecidae Lehtinen, 1967
    3.28 近管蛛科Anyphaenidae Bertkau, 1878
    3.29 尤列蛛科Eutichuridae Lehtinen, 1967
    3.30 光盔蛛科Liocranidae Lehtinen, 1967
    3.31 刺足蛛科Phrurolithidae Banks,1892
    3.32 管巢蛛科Clubionidae Wagner, 1888
    3.33 拟平腹蛛科Zodariidae Thorell, 1881
    3.34 转蛛科Trochanteriidae Karsch, 1879
    3.35 平腹蛛科Gnaphosidae Pocock, 1898
    3.36 拟扁蛛科Selenopidae F.O.P.–Cambridge, 1890
    3.37 巨蟹蛛科Sparassidae Bertkau, 1872
    3.38 逍遥蛛科Philodromidae O. P. -Cambridge, 1871
    3.39 蟹蛛科Thomisidae Sundevall, 1833
    3.40 跳蛛科Salticidae Blackwall, 1841
新分类单元英文描述
参考文献
图版
附录 清凉峰蜘蛛区系组成在世界和中国动物地理区划上的归属
致谢
攻读学位期间的研究成果

(10)宋大祥院士在蜘蛛分类研究领域的成就(论文提纲范文)

中文摘要
ABSTRACT
1. 概述
    1.1 国外蜘蛛研究进展
    1.2 国内蜘蛛研究进展
2. 宋大祥生平
    2.1 宋大祥早期经历
    2.2 宋大祥国外留学经历
    2.3 宋大祥在河北工作历程
3. 宋大祥在蜘蛛分类研究领域的成就
    3.1 新发现类群
    3.2 新纪录类群
    3.3 单性新发现
    3.4 分类系统研究
    3.5 修订研究
    3.6 其他研究
4. 小结
参考文献
附录
致谢
攻读学位期间发表的学术论文

四、中国宁夏盖蛛属一新种(蜘蛛目:皿蛛科)(论文参考文献)

  • [1]河北林区圆网蛛分类及多样性分析(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)[D]. 王晖. 河北大学, 2020(08)
  • [2]武陵山区皿蛛科蜘蛛分类学初步研究(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)[D]. 卢静思. 湖北大学, 2019(05)
  • [3]湖南省岳麓山蜘蛛目分类学研究[D]. 周谷春. 湖南师范大学, 2019(01)
  • [4]我国蒙新区蜘蛛分类研究[D]. 贺利珠. 内蒙古师范大学, 2017(02)
  • [5]湖南崀山蜘蛛分类学研究(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)[D]. 陈卓尔. 湖南师范大学, 2017(01)
  • [6]中国武陵山区园蛛科蜘蛛分类学研究[D]. 刘萍. 湖南师范大学, 2017(01)
  • [7]湖南衡山自然保护区蜘蛛分类学研究(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)[D]. 周兵. 湖南师范大学, 2016(02)
  • [8]河北白石山蜘蛛区系[D]. 董晓雨. 河北大学, 2016(07)
  • [9]清凉峰蜘蛛区系研究[D]. 查珊洁. 河北大学, 2015(07)
  • [10]宋大祥院士在蜘蛛分类研究领域的成就[D]. 王美生. 内蒙古师范大学, 2014(01)

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