一、INSTITUTE OF MINERAL DEPOSITS——TITLES OF PAPERS READ IN SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCES HELD AT HOME AND ABROAD（论文文献综述）
吴香珊[1]（2021）在《混合式小组合作学习对高中英语阅读能力和降低焦虑有效性的实证研究》文中认为
周琦君[2]（2021）在《晚清至民国（1840-1949）无锡科技翻译史研究》文中提出
Shelukhina Anastasiia[3]（2021）在《2000年代以来中俄贸易文化的演变》文中认为
Ahsan Nawaz[4]（2021）在《获取真实领导力与组织学习和创新对CPEC项目管理成功的中介效应》文中研究说明本研究基于巴基斯坦CPEC项目,探讨组织创新与组织学习在真实领导行为之间的中介作用。中巴经济走廊（CPEC）是中国和巴基斯坦政府联合发起并管理的宏大工程,包括基础设施、电力和社会发展等多个项目。本研究以真实领导与组织创新和组织学习变量正相关为基础,旨在探讨组织创新和组织学习如何影响项目成功中的真实领导。本文采用演绎法对假设进行检验,以问卷调查为主要数据收集工具。在数据收集过程中应用了定量和定性技术。本项研究采用横截面的时间范围进行研究,具有解释性和探索性特点。从典型的定量研究框架出发,归纳分析与CPEC项目相关的文献,包括学术论文和相关文件。研究对象包括直接或间接为CPEC项目工作的跨国公司和政府有关组织机构。公司管理者、领导者和项目领导者共同构成本研究样本源,以目的取样为技术手段获取样本,所用研究工具为预先开发好的。本研究从与CPEC项目有关的私营公司或政府相关部门的高中层管理人员中,发放了总共295份调查问卷,以之为基础进行数据整理和分析。研究者采用李克特五点量度测量,被调查者可从选项1（强烈不同意）到选项5（强烈同意）中进行选择,以记录受访者对问题的同意程度。问卷最初用英语编制,然后转换成受访者的语言。研究者选取了中国石油工程建设有限责任公司的59个项目,每个项目选取5个具有权威者填写调查问卷,其中有20份是由CPEC高管填写的。在295份问卷中,有35份因不完整而被归类于废卷,260份有效问卷被进一步分析用于具体的研究中。采用SPSS和AMOS-21统计软件对包变量间的相关性进行分析。最终发现有数据表明,真实领导对组织学习和创新的有效影响是主变量。创新是创造力和学习的结晶,是组织成功的关键因素。真正的领导在于指明方向,并通过利用各种管理策略来促进创新、支持创新并变革凝聚力过程。组织学习是组织内部的行动,有意且非自主性地推动组织的积极变化。在巴基斯坦,本研究一个创新性的学术研究项目,并对世界性此类研究文献增添了新内容。
Afaque Ahmed[5]（2020）在《石墨烯基膜用于脱盐与能量提取的文献计量分析及其制备》文中指出随着人们对环境污染和能源短缺问题的关注度日益扩大,从而促进了对可再生能源技术的不断更新发展。石墨烯是一种具有单层原子厚度的二维碳材料,具备优异的机械性能,超大的比表面积及超薄的分子厚度。石墨烯基膜具有独特的纳米孔道,其在脱盐、燃料电池和废水处理等领域具有广阔的应用前景。目前,国内外学者在石墨烯基膜的制备及其在脱盐等领域的应用方面已有些研究,但对石墨烯基膜材料领域的发展趋势、特点和未来发展方向还缺乏系统的报道。本论文的具体研究内容如下:本研究的第一部分内容是利用文献计量学分析方法,对石墨烯基膜进行海水淡化的研究进行了文献计量分析。论文利用Scopus数据库中所有主题类别期刊,检索了2012年至2020年期间报道的相关文献,评估和分析了基于177种期刊的542篇论文。中国贡献的论文数量最多,但就引文数量而言,美国占主导地位。在854个作者关键词中,脱盐、石墨烯、膜、反渗透、正渗透、分子动力模拟、水处理、纳滤和抗垢等关键词出现频率最高。79%的作者关键词只出现1次,表明该区域的研究具有较大的非连续性以及分散性。在总关键语中,离子交换膜、燃料电池、聚电解质、质子传导性占据主要位置,表明除脱盐外,能量提取同样是石墨烯基膜应用的主要领域。该分析为我们对于过去8年中石墨烯基膜的研究趋势提供了一个新的视角。本研究的另一部分内容是我们采用绿色还原技术制备还原氧化石墨烯,并并通过修饰SPES（聚醚砜）聚合物制备了一种新型的离子交换膜GO-SPES2。该膜对某些有机染料物质的排除率达到100%,高渗透性,比普通氧化石墨烯基膜的渗透率高出近50倍,并且在一个月内保持很好的稳定性。此外,我们还用该膜构建了盐溶液燃料电池。制备的盐溶液燃料电池的最大输出功率和最大电流分别为190 mW和9.1 mA,与单独使用SPES或PES膜盐溶液燃料电池相比,当向SPES中添加rGO时,可以显着提高反应动力学和离子电导率。在室温下测试表明,使用GO-SPES2膜的SFC在1.2 mA/cm2下获得的功率密度接近30mW/cm2,是使用sPES膜的SFC的两倍,而SPES膜的SFC在-0.6 mA/cm2时的功率密度约为12 mW/cm2。本研究旨在为石墨烯膜材料的推广提供理论基础与实践经验,将对石墨烯材料的脱盐和能量提取膜的未来研究方向具有一定的促进和帮助作用。
燕雨晴[6]（2020）在《跨文化语用学视角下高校外宣材料汉英翻译实践报告》文中研究表明
谷玉英[7]（2020）在《目的论视角下政区介绍文本的汉英翻译实践报告》文中认为本报告基于作者自2018年9月至2019年9月为中译语通科技股份有限公司所做的“中国国情多语种对外传播平台项目”。该项目是中华人民共和国民政部组织编纂的一套巨型工具书,在内容方面主要涉及每个政区的政区概况、社会发展、名胜旅游等六大方面发展状况的介绍,其内容详尽丰富,信息量大。国内外用户通过此政区介绍,不仅可以了解中国各政区的发展实况,还可以探知各政区内的特色文化。因此对此类文本的翻译也成为一种直观有效的外宣方式和途径。通过阅读和试译源文本,并结合此翻译项目对外传播的目的,作者认为以翻译目的论为指导最符合本次翻译实践的要求。翻译目的论把整个翻译活动的目的放在首位,要求译者根据翻译目的选择最合适的翻译方法和策略,并提出翻译三原则:目的原则、连贯原则和忠实原则。本次翻译实践的主要目的就是向外界介绍中国各政区的发展并传播中国文化。在翻译过程中,作者对三原则的遵守确保了译文在词汇、句子两个层面都能实现语内和语际连贯,这有助于译文读者的接受,并最终助力于传播原汁原味的中国文化。本报告共分为五章。第一章是简介,介绍了项目背景、内容以及本报告的意义;第二章是研究综述和指导理论。对政区文本的研究做了综述并介绍了目的论三原则的具体内容。第三章是文本分析,阐述了翻译实践文本在语言、内容和文体方面的特点,还介绍了文本翻译方法及报告研究过程。第四章的案例分析是本报告的主体部分。在目的论三原则的指导下,本章从词汇、句子两个层面,对政区文本汉英翻译过程中所采取具体翻译策略进行了详细分析。最后一章是结语。笔者对目的论对政区介绍文本汉英翻译过程中的指导作用进行了总结,并指出了本文研究的不足及后续努力的方向。本报告对实践材料中文化负载词以及句子的分析,具体呈现了翻译目的论三原则如何指导翻译策略的选取,从而最终得到词汇准确、句间连贯的译文。希望本报告的探索能为政区介绍文本的汉英翻译提供一些经验和方法。
MEHRAN IDRIS KHAN[8]（2020）在《中巴环境法比较研究 ——执法与未来路径》文中提出该研究概述了国内环境法和国际环境法的含义,特别着重于比较中国和巴基斯坦的发展状况,环境条件,立法,政策含义或执行机制。该研究讨论了有关国际或区域法律文书以及区域或全球环境问题。该研究方法采用定性方法来比较两国的环境法律及其关键要素,以促进其实施并实现今世后代可持续性地利用环境。该研究指出该地区国际、跨界和区域环境法的制定和实施在国家或地区之间差异很大。这些差异是由于每个区域集团内不同的经济环境,政治历史,文化态度和殖民影响所致。其反映了法律和政策方法的碎片化,致使该区域的环境法律和政策制度仍然不完整,并且鉴于环境无边界以及共同的责任,需要明确共同的生态目标。相比之下,美国-加拿大-墨西哥、挪威和比利时等世界其他地区在环境事务上彼此之间具有法律合作,例如通过将环境问题纳入其贸易协定以保持区域环境清洁和可持续。中国巴基斯坦经济走廊（CPEC）之下的大型基础设施和工业发展很可能会对巴基斯坦的环境产生全面影响,并且也可能以与该地区先前烟雾问题相同的方式影响中国。两国有必要突然开展法律合作,共同应对这些环境挑战。在这种情况下,作为邻国,中国和巴基斯坦有诸如CPEC的大型联合开发项目,因此有必要将保护环境作为共同的责任,以实现共同的生态目标。该研究旨在找出两国环境法律和政策的相对优势。通过了解环境政策的形成或含义,分析以前实践中的经验教训,并分析或讨论包括环境问题、导致环境管理问题的因素以及理解实施更好解决方案的障碍。研究结果有助于了解两国环境立法的政治或法律结构,并有助于解决与环境法实施和执行有关的问题,例如实施不力。该研究以有关环境的司法、社会、立法、行政和教育措施作为结论,随后提出了在两国有效实施环境法律和政策的适当建议。该研究还得出结论,尽管政府部门被赋予了更多的裁量权对违反环境规则者采取法律行动,但两国执法机构之间的效率差距是不可忽略的。建议加强环境税网,并在税网中考虑二氧化碳排放量因素。该研究还建议建立环境非政府组织,建立专门的环境部门、法院和法庭,在两国大学中开展交流计划,转让技术,例如生产可再生和清洁能源的技术,并从以下领域汲取经验:成功的法律影响和法律移植,环境律师的双边交流,改善环境知识以提高对污染的认知,加强公众参与以及环境公益诉讼,制定统一的商业法规并将环境方面作为基本理解贸易协定并将其转换为“优惠”贸易协定,为CPEC等联合大型项目开发具有气候适应力的基础设施,提高国内、区域和国际环境法、协定和条约之间的一致性,为监测、规划或管理以及影响评估活动而制定环境或气候变化政策以应对共同面临的环境（国内和跨界）挑战。
张雨童[9]（2020）在《《环球电力热点观察》期刊文章英译汉实践报告》文中研究表明电力工业是各个国家经济发展战略中的重点之一,随着世界经济的蓬勃发展和科学技术的日新月异,全球电力行业正处在一场深刻的变革之中。可再生能源的快速发展,以及智能技术的崛起等对传统的能源供应造成冲击。本翻译实践原文本为从国外相关能源网站收集到的英文文献,译文在《环球电力热点观察》期刊中出版。译者在英译汉过程遵循忠实、通顺的原则,对电力期刊文本的翻译进行了研究。本翻译实践报告分为五个部分。第一部分是翻译实践项目背景和项目意义;第二部分是译前准备描述,包括分析平行文本和原文本的特征,从而确定翻译中遵循的原则;第三部分是翻译过程描述,包括译前准备、翻译原文本的过程和翻译后的校对工作;第四部分是案例分析,主要从词汇、句法以及标题和小标题三方面对翻译中的重难点进行案例分析,并提出具体的翻译策略,如增词法、转化法、省译法等,以期译文忠实、通顺。最后在结论部分,主要对翻译实践工作进行了总结。通过此次翻译实践,译者了解了电力领域前沿科技,并且掌握了电力期刊文本的特点和翻译策略,提高了自身的翻译能力;同时,译者希望该实践报告能为翻译此类文本的译者提供一些参考。
Ernest Kwame Affum[10]（2019）在《加纳传统产业创新分析框架设计与应用 ——基于餐饮服务业的研究》文中提出世界银行依据人均GDP水平将发展中经济体划分为高收入、中等收入和低收入三种类型。低收入发展中经济体通常会面临社会、经济和政治难题,例如人们难以得到基本生活保障,进而导致了包括雇佣童工和非法移民在内的系列问题。许多第三世界国家的政府试图寻求更好的方法和途径以解决上述问题,但往往又欲速而不达。当民众对政府解决这些问题的能力失去耐心时,社会甚至会陷入动荡。扭转这些国家的经济命运已成为当代国际社会关注的焦点,因此期望相关研究人员和智库能够尽早提出问题解决方案。世界经济论坛、七国集团（G7）、二十国集团（G20）、金砖国家（BRICS）、中非合作论坛（FOCAC）等正试图寻找解决这些问题的长久之计。改变一个国家经济命运的方法之一是依托产业及产业组织。中国、韩国、越南和日本等国家在这方面取得了相当大的进展。就中国而言,由于选择改革创新,在过去四十年里几乎消除了贫困问题,1980年至2011年中国GDP平均增速接近10%,是世界平均水平（3.3%）的3倍,是欠发达国家平均水平（2.5%）的4倍,是发达国家平均水平（5.0）的2倍。中国有关―一带一路‖的倡议旨在通过释放内部资源和促进外部合作以实现相关国家的共同发展。该倡议有可能在稳定中国作为世界最大贸易国经济地位的同时,实现国内经济的高质量有效率的增长。一些亚洲国家通过产业创新实践使社会摆脱了贫困,一些发展中经济体因无法实现经济模式和国内实际情形的匹配,从而使经济陷入困境。总之,这些经济体未能找到适合本国促进经济快速增长的相关经济活动的有效组合。根据国际货币基金组织的报告,截至2018年底加纳人均GDP约为1786.65美元,是中等收入发展中国家。然而,据加纳统计局调查显示2016/2017年全国贫困人口占比高达23.4%。政府必须尽快解决贫困问题,防止形势进一步恶化可能带来其他更严重结果。制定务实的发展政策、计划和方案是政府的天职,政府应考虑向能促进经济增长和带来更广泛影响的产业进行政策倾斜。传统产业是大多数经济体的重要组成部分,随着现代需求模式变化及应对经济发展挑战的需要,该产业也处于变革之中。传统产业是推动中低收入发展中国家经济发展的主要动力之一,不仅可以解决大部分就业问题,而且能为消费者提供基本产品和服务,因此政府应更加重视传统产业。发展中国家传统产业的特点和面临的挑战包括但不限于:机械化水平低,缺乏熟练工人,管理落后,就业不规范,缺乏技术和知识,资金不足,劳动力市场不活跃,经营规模有限等。改变和革新传统产业的运作及范围将有利于这些国家的经济发展。传统产业长期以来一直是经济活动的主要领域,涵盖食品、服装、医疗、医药、钢铁等产业。在发达国家,传统产业在促进经济增长、适应现代需求方面发挥了重要作用,政府和有关机构通过提供研发基金、减税、补贴、培训、法律支持、政策导向等形式对这些产业中的特定企业集群给予大力支持。相较而言,许多发展中国家的政府并没有为传统产业的腾飞提供必要的支持。餐饮服务业与人民生活息息相关,是传统产业的重要组成部分,对维持经济增长和扭转经济负增长趋势至关重要,需要政府的特别关注。餐饮服务业雇佣了大量劳动力,尤其是女性,这对改善中低收入家庭生活水平产生了广泛的影响。此外,它还能创造收入、上缴税收,促进国家整体生产力的提升。餐饮服务业是食品工业的衍生品,长期以来一直作为服务业在运营,人们往往从提供食物的角度关注该产业。然而,在发达国家,餐饮服务业的性质和经营方式已经从传统餐饮服务业转变为先进餐饮服务业。该产业从单纯的食品供应转向整个产业价值链,包括使用高科技设备,聘用高技能人才,使用先进的科学管理理念和管理信息系统,构建发达的供应链,使用现代通信技术,应用互联网和定制化服务等。这些变化不仅促进了该行业对整体GDP、就业和税收的贡献,而且也吸引了外商直接投资的流入。随着年轻管理人员日益增多、收入水平的不断提高、女性职员数量的攀升以及生活方式的改变,发展中国家的餐饮服务业也在不断壮大。虽然发展趋势向好,但也面临着诸如食品安全问题的挑战。此外,设备、技术、人力资源和研发等投资不足也是大多数发展中经济体面临的挑战。与此同时,由于政策缺失或政策不当导致难以推动该行业去实现各种社会、经济和产业目标。就加纳而言,该行业因难以满足现代趋势和消费者需求,还处于相当落后的状态。因此,本研究旨在建立一个分析框架,以确定有助于加纳餐饮服务行业创新的因素。传统产业面临的挑战可以通过创新来克服。部分学者论证了创新对经济增长的影响。例如,例如,马克思把技术创新作为引起资本主义发展变化的基本要素之一,生产技术的变化将产生现代产业。熊彼特认为,技术进步是推动经济增长的必要条件,并提出了创造性破坏的概念,指出创新在破坏一些现有经济安排的同时,也会导致新产业的兴起,为经济发展创造新的动力。因此,对技术的投资是创新的关键,这将确保一些经济体在全球经济格局中维持重要地位。产业需要通过创新不断转型,以满足消费者的需求,并为国家的发展做出有效的贡献。所以创新对引领产业和国家的转型至关重要。加纳的传统产业,特别是餐饮服务业需要通过各种途径进行创新以提升能力,确保其继续服务于整个社会,在增加就业和提升家庭收入的同时,也带动其他产业的发展。过往学者提出了很多关于经济增长的理论,试图找到有关经济增长和扩张的关键因素,以解决国家之间面临的共同的经济问题。本研究将加纳作为研究对象,探寻可以匹配其社会经济背景的经济增长理论,包括政治经济理论、竞争优势理论、新增长理论、阶段理论、演化理论和资源基础理论。并围绕传统产业、创新、食品及餐饮服务业三个核心概念对相关文献进行了广泛的梳理和回顾。本文构建了一个被称之为动态创新模型（DIM）的理论研究框架,以此作为本文研究的基础。DIM具有宏观和微观两个维度,用于解释宏观因素与微观因素之间的关系。本研究使用了三种不同的数据收集方法以获取所需要的信息,同时采用了不同的研究工具和方法对问题进行分析。首先针对加纳四个城市的餐饮服务业企业,通过现场问卷调查的形式收集一手数据。本研究涉及餐饮服务业主要包括独立餐厅（SAR）、酒店餐厅（HR）、餐饮机构（CH）和食堂服务提供商（CSP）。二手数据则来自世界银行、联合国贸易和发展会议、加纳银行、财政和经济规划部、加纳统计局等组织机构的网站及出版的各种书籍、期刊。主要收集了2000年至2017年有关餐饮服务业创新的数据。此外还采用半结构化的方式对专家学者进行了采访获取了访谈数据,并使用SPSS、EXCEL和EVIEWS等软件对一手和二手数据进行定量分析,对访谈数据进行定性分析。本文遵循实证研究方法去收集和分析数据,并运用演绎归纳法从分析中得出结论。数据分为横截面数据和时间序列数据,采用定性和定量分析方法对收集的一手和二手数据进行分析。为实现研究目标,使用EVIEWS进行回归分析。由于本研究涉及到基于协方差分析的反射结构,所以使用结构方程模型（AMOS）。本研究采用经验分析方法和修正的标准化量表对183名来自餐饮服务业的受访者进行了验证,借以分析微观（行业）因素,并使用收集的2000-2017年18年的二手数据借以分析宏观因素。此外,还访谈了三名行业内人士,对访谈资料和数据进行了定性分析。在选择研究对象时,采用了定向选择和随机选择两种方法,考虑到不同企业进入市场的依据不同,所以没有考虑其运营年限。宏观因素的实证结果表明模型对创新的解释程度较高（93.5%）,而对微观因素对创新的解释程度只有15.9%。这表明宏观因素对创新具有显着的正向影响,微观因素对创新的影响则较小。中介效应模型结果表明,消费者因素（CF）可以调节创新接受度（IR）和微观创新（MiN）之间的关系,但这种调解作用具有偶然性。政策持续性调节了外商直接投资（FDI）和宏观创新（MaiN）之间的关系,这意味着无论何时将两者放在一起,高水平的调节作用都很可能发生。同时,食品价格（FPx）和国家创新驱动（NQD）并未对可支配收入（Yd）、FDI和微观创新（MiN）之间的关系起到调节作用。本研究有五个创新点:一是发展了传统产业转型理论,给出了形象化的思路,它可用于协助和加强对现代服务业的转型研究,并应用于服务业,尤其是加纳和其他发展中经济体的餐饮服务业。其次,本研究建立了一个分析框架,揭示了影响加纳餐饮服务业创新的宏观因素与微观因素之间的关系。该框架描述了政策和外国直接投资、食品价格和可支配收入的中介作用,以及国家创新驱动对加纳餐饮服务业创新的调节作用。该框架的实用性体现在有助于理解与加纳餐饮服务业创新相关的基础因素,同时也揭示了需要改进的薄弱环节。第三,研究发现政策以两种不同的方式影响创新,一是作为独立的决定因素,二是作为中介调节变量。作为中介调节变量时,发现政策对外商直接投资在促进发展中经济体,特别是加纳餐饮服务业的创新方面具有持续影响。第四,通过提出的分析框架,进一步解释和理解宏观因素（FDI、政策、创新能力、收入、食品价格和国家质量驱动）之间的关系。在实践中,本研究以直接调解的方式确立中介因素并确立其指向,这丰富和促进了餐饮服务业的国际文献研究和主流创新理论。第五,本研究采用了三种不同的数据收集方法（问卷调查、二手数据收集和访谈）来解决加纳的创新问题。基于本文的研究发现,提出如下建议:餐饮服务业的企业家和经营管理者应通过加强内部投资,定期开展培训,提升自身知识水平和购买先进技术设备等措施帮助企业成长。政府部门则应加强政策规划,持续改善宏观经济环境促进加纳餐饮服务业创新。例如,食品和药品委员会（FDA）应加强在食品注册和场所检查方面的监督力度。此外,要重视消费者的作用,消费者需求是加纳餐饮服务行业创新的关键驱动因素。消费者更偏好优质食品、健康安全食品,这将带来餐饮服务供应的多样化。关于进一步研究,建议使用多种方法而非仅使用定量方法探索加纳或其他发展中国家餐饮服务业的行业微观影响因素。这样当获取数据的方法不同时,就能提供更可信和更深入的专业分析。此外,在未来的研究中还可以对不同的细分行业进行更深入具体的分析。
二、INSTITUTE OF MINERAL DEPOSITS——TITLES OF PAPERS READ IN SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCES HELD AT HOME AND ABROAD（论文开题报告）
（1）论文研究背景及目的
此处内容要求：
首先简单简介论文所研究问题的基本概念和背景，再而简单明了地指出论文所要研究解决的具体问题，并提出你的论文准备的观点或解决方法。
写法范例：
本文主要提出一款精简64位RISC处理器存储管理单元结构并详细分析其设计过程。在该MMU结构中,TLB采用叁个分离的TLB,TLB采用基于内容查找的相联存储器并行查找,支持粗粒度为64KB和细粒度为4KB两种页面大小,采用多级分层页表结构映射地址空间,并详细论述了四级页表转换过程,TLB结构组织等。该MMU结构将作为该处理器存储系统实现的一个重要组成部分。
（2）本文研究方法
调查法：该方法是有目的、有系统的搜集有关研究对象的具体信息。
观察法：用自己的感官和辅助工具直接观察研究对象从而得到有关信息。
实验法：通过主支变革、控制研究对象来发现与确认事物间的因果关系。
文献研究法：通过调查文献来获得资料，从而全面的、正确的了解掌握研究方法。
实证研究法：依据现有的科学理论和实践的需要提出设计。
定性分析法：对研究对象进行“质”的方面的研究，这个方法需要计算的数据较少。
定量分析法：通过具体的数字，使人们对研究对象的认识进一步精确化。
跨学科研究法：运用多学科的理论、方法和成果从整体上对某一课题进行研究。
功能分析法：这是社会科学用来分析社会现象的一种方法，从某一功能出发研究多个方面的影响。
模拟法：通过创设一个与原型相似的模型来间接研究原型某种特性的一种形容方法。
三、INSTITUTE OF MINERAL DEPOSITS——TITLES OF PAPERS READ IN SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCES HELD AT HOME AND ABROAD（论文提纲范文）
（4）获取真实领导力与组织学习和创新对CPEC项目管理成功的中介效应（论文提纲范文）
| 摘要 |
| ABSTRACT |
| List of Abbreviations |
| Chapter 1 Commencement and Study Context |
| 1.1 Study Perspective and Introduction |
| 1.2 Background of the Study |
| 1.2.1 Project Management |
| 1.2.2 Contemporary studies of Project Management |
| 1.2.3 Project Success |
| 1.2.4 Authentic Leadership |
| 1.2.5 Organizational Innovation |
| 1.2.6 Organizational Learning |
| 1.3 Aim and Objectives |
| 1.4 Research Questions |
| 1.5 Significance of the Research |
| 1.6 Research Methodology |
| 1.7 Dissertation Layout |
| 1.8 Summary |
| Chapter 2 Targeted Study |
| 2.1 Introduction |
| 2.2 China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) |
| 2.3 Energy Power Projects |
| 2.3.1“Port Qasim Coal-Fired Power Plant” |
| 2.3.2 Hydropower Station (Suki Kinari) |
| 2.3.3“Coal Power Plant (Sahiwal)” |
| 2.3.4 Wind Farm Hydro China (Dawood) |
| 2.3.5 Coal Power Project Gwadar |
| 2.3.6 Quaid-E-Azam Power Project Bahawalpur (Solar Park) |
| 2.3.7“UEP Wind Farm”(Jhimpir, Thatta) |
| 2.3.8 Sachal Farm (Thatta) |
| 2.3.9 Hydropower Station (Karot) |
| 2.3.10 Three Gorges Third Wind Power Project |
| 2.3.11 Coal Power Plant (HUB) |
| 2.3.12 Kohala Hydel Project AJK |
| 2.3.13 Fuel Power Plant (Rahimyar Khan) |
| 2.3.14 Cacho Project Wind Energy |
| 2.3.15 Wind Power Project (Western Energy) |
| 2.4 Mining Projects |
| 2.4.1 (Thar) Engro Coal Field Block II Surface Mine |
| 2.4.2 Coal Field Surface Mine Thar II |
| 2.4.3 Mine Mouth Power Phase Coal Block-I &Sec (Ssrl Thar) |
| 2.4.4 Surface Mine & Mouth Oracle Plant Thar |
| 2.5 Project under Consideration |
| 2.6 Infrastructure Projects |
| 2.6.1“(Multan-Sukkur Section) Peshawar-Karachi Motorway” |
| 2.6.2 (Thakot -Havelian Section) KKH PHASE II |
| 2.6.3 Basima - Khuzdar Road |
| 2.6.4 D.I.Khan - Zhob Upgradation |
| 2.6.5 N35 KKH Thakot-Raikot |
| 2.6.6 Surab-Hoshab (N-85) |
| 2.6.7 Gwadar – Turbat – Hoshab (M-8) |
| 2.6.8 Zhob Quetta (N-50) |
| 2.6.9 D.I Khan (Yarik) –Zhob (N-50) |
| 2.6.10 D.I Khan Motorway Hakla |
| 2.6.11 Chitral to Chakdara, Link Road from Gilgit, Shandor |
| 2.6.12 Expansion and Reconstruction of ML1 |
| 2.7 Economic Zones |
| 2.7.1 Nowshera, Rashakai Economic Zone |
| 2.7.2 Special Economic Zone Dhabeji |
| 2.7.3 Development Free Zone |
| 2.8 Gwadar Projects |
| 2.8.1 Expressway (Gwadar East-Bay) |
| 2.8.2 International Airport (New Gwadar) |
| 2.8.3 Breakwaters Construction |
| 2.8.4 Berthing Areas & Channels Dredging |
| 2.8.5 Fresh Water Treatment Indispensable Facilities |
| 2.8.6 Pak-China Friendship Hospital |
| 2.8.7 Technical and Vocational Institution (Gwadar) |
| 2.8.8 Smart Master City Plan Gwadar |
| 2.8.9 Project Livelihood (Gwadar) |
| 2.9 Different Sector Projects |
| 2.9.1 Havelian Dry Port |
| 2.9.2 Optical Fiber (Cable Cross Border) |
| 2.9.3 Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast (DTMB) Project |
| 2.9.4 Early Warning System (EWS), Pakistan Meteorological Department |
| 2.9.5 Karachi Circular Railway |
| 2.9.6 Orange Line – Lahore |
| 2.9.7 Transfer of Knowledge in Different Sectors |
| 2.9.8 Transfer of Knowledge in the Education Sector |
| 2.9.9 HVDC Transmission Line Project, Matiari to Lahore |
| 2.10 Summary |
| Chapter 3 Literature Review |
| 3.1 Introduction |
| 3.2 China Pakistan Economic Corridor |
| 3.2.1 Pak-China Brotherhood |
| 3.2.2 China’s Dream |
| 3.2.3 Management of CPEC |
| 3.2.4 Structural Body |
| 3.2.5 Financial Assistance |
| 3.3 Project Management |
| 3.3.1 Ancient History of Project Management |
| 3.3.2 Project Management Four Period |
| 3.3.3 Post Project Management Fourth Eras |
| 3.3.4 Project Management Future |
| 3.3.5 The Current Project Management State |
| 3.3.6 Project Management Practice |
| 3.3.7 Project Management Objectives |
| 3.4 Project success |
| 3.4.1 Definition of Project |
| 3.4.2 Studies of Project Success Criteria |
| 3.4.3 Project Categorization |
| 3.4.4 Project Success and Different Stakeholders |
| 3.4.5 Project Manager Traits Related to Project Success |
| 3.4.6 Criteria to Measure Project Success |
| 3.4.7 Causatives of Project Success |
| 3.4.8 Belassi and Tukel’s Determined Critical Success Factors (CSPs) |
| 3.4.9 Critical Success Factors by Van der Merwe Hauptfleisch’s and Els |
| 3.4.10 Critical Success Factors by Ivanova’s and Alexandrova |
| 3.4.11 Critical Success Factors Nistor’s Belieu and Crisan |
| 3.5 Authentic Leadership |
| 3.5.1 What is Authentic? |
| 3.5.2 Defining Authenticity |
| 3.5.3 Ethics and Authentic Leadership |
| 3.5.4 Perception of Authentic Leadership Style |
| 3.5.5 Development of Authentic Leadership and Authentic Leaders |
| 3.5.6 Authentic Leadership Constituents |
| 3.5.7 Leadership Theories based AL differentiation |
| 3.5.8 Differentiating authentic and transformational leadership (TL) |
| 3.5.9 Charismatic Leadership Theories and Authentic Leadership |
| 3.5.10 Spiritual Leadership (SL), Servant Leadership and (AL) AuthenticLeadership |
| 3.6 Organizational Learning |
| 3.6.1 Experiential Theory of Learning |
| 3.6.2 Adaptive and Generative Theory of Learning |
| 3.6.3 Types of Organizational Learning |
| 3.6.4 Learning Dimensions by NEEF |
| 3.6.5 Organizational Learning and Organizational Innovation |
| 3.7 Organizational Innovation |
| 3.7.1 Previous Research Supports Innovation |
| 3.7.2 Conceptual Review |
| 3.7.3 Duality Management and Organizational Innovation |
| 3.7.4 Supported Theories to Organizational Innovation |
| 3.7.5 Ambidextrous Theory of Innovation |
| 3.7.6 Management Change and Self-Organization |
| 3.8 Summary |
| Chapter 4 Theoretical Framework |
| 4.1 Introduction |
| 4.2 The Significance of Planning a Research Design Framework |
| 4.3 Developing the Research Design Framework |
| 4.3.1 Theoretical Framework Significance |
| 4.3.2 Theoretical Framework of the Study |
| 4.3.3 Project Management |
| 4.3.4 Authentic Leadership |
| 4.3.5 Organizational Learning and Conceptual Framework |
| 4.3.6 Organizational Innovation |
| 4.3.7 Project Success (Ps) |
| 4.4 Philosophy and Research Assumptions |
| 4.4.1 Ontology |
| 4.4.2 Epistemology |
| 4.4.3 Linking Ontology, Epistemology and Methodology |
| 4.5 Development of Hypothesis |
| 4.5.1 Appraising the Authentic Leadership on OL |
| 4.5.2 Appraising the A.L. on Success of Project |
| 4.5.3 Appraising the Organizational Learning on Organization Innovation |
| 4.5.4 Appraisal of Organizational Innovation on Project Success |
| 4.5.5 Appraising the Organizational Learning on Project Success |
| 4.5.6 Appraising the Mediating Character of O.L. amid Authentic Leadership andCPEC Project Success |
| 4.5.7 Appraising the Connecting Function of O.I., O.L. and Project Success |
| 4.5.8 Appraising the Connecting Function of O.I. and O.L. amid AL and ProjectSuccess |
| 4.6 Summary |
| Chapter 5 Research Methodology |
| 5.1 Introduction |
| 5.2 Philosophy of Research |
| 5.2.1 Nature of Social Science and Related Assumptions |
| 5.2.2 Nature of Society in Assumptions |
| 5.2.3 Research Paradigms |
| 5.3 Research Approach |
| 5.4 Methodology of Research |
| 5.5 Research Strategy |
| 5.5.1 Survey Research: The Preferred Approach |
| 5.6 The Design of Research |
| 5.7 Sampling and Research Population |
| 5.8 Methods of Data Collection |
| 5.8.1 Questionnaire Development |
| 5.8.2 Design of Questionnaire |
| 5.8.3 Types of Questions |
| 5.8.4 Measurement Scales |
| 5.9 Test Pilot |
| 5.10 Main Questionnaire Survey |
| 5.10.1 Response Rate |
| 5.11 Semi-Structured Interviews |
| 5.12 Techniques of Data Analysis |
| 5.12.1 Structural Equation Modelling |
| 5.12.2 The Underlying Principle for Using AMOS |
| 5.12.3 Expending AMOS for Testing of Hypotheses |
| 5.12.4 Reliability analysis |
| 5.13 Ethical Considerations |
| 5.14 Summary |
| Chapter 6 Survey & Hypothesis Results |
| 6.1 Introduction |
| 6.2 Characteristics of Study Sample |
| 6.2.1 Characteristics of Surveyed Organizations |
| 6.3 Policies and Planning for Project Management |
| 6.3.1 Project Management Development |
| 6.3.2 Project Management vs. General Management |
| 6.3.3 Nature of Policies |
| 6.3.4 Responsibility for Developing Plans and Policies |
| 6.3.5 Expectation Level of Plan Implementation |
| 6.4 Implementation of Project Relating Innovation and Learning Programme |
| 6.4.1 Analysis Regarding Project Need |
| 6.4.2 Methods for Need Analysis |
| 6.4.3 Circumstances for Need in P.M.D |
| 6.4.4 Approaches to Innovation and Learning |
| 6.4.5 Methods Used for Development and Learning |
| 6.5 Summary of Quantitative Analysis |
| 6.6 Hypotheses Testing Introduction |
| 6.7 Descriptive Statistics |
| 6.8 Empirical Analysis |
| 6.9 Bivariate Analysis (Correlations) |
| 6.10 Multiple Regression Analysis |
| 6.11 Data Screening |
| 6.11.1 Missing Data |
| 6.11.2 Outliers Detection |
| 6.11.3 Multi-collinearity |
| 6.12 Data Exploration |
| 6.12.1 Communality Scores |
| 6.13 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (C.F.A.) |
| 6.13.1 Authentic Leadership |
| 6.13.2 Organizational Innovation |
| 6.13.3 Organizational Learning |
| 6.13.4 Project Success |
| 6.13.5 Measurement Model |
| 6.14 SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) |
| 6.14.1 Indirect Effects |
| 6.15 Testing of Hypotheses |
| 6.15.1 AL and OL |
| 6.15.2 AL and PMS |
| 6.15.3 OL and OI |
| 6.15.4 OI and PMS |
| 6.15.5 OL and PMS |
| 6.16 Summary |
| Chapter 7 Qualitative Findings |
| 7.1 Introduction |
| 7.2 Semi-structured Interviews |
| 7.3 Background Information |
| 7.4 Usage of Project Management Practices |
| 7.5 Feature Influencing the Project Management |
| 7.6 Apparent Advantages of PMP |
| 7.7 Complications in Assessing AL, OI, OL and Project Success |
| 7.8 Summary |
| Chapter 8 Discussion, Contribution and Recommendation |
| 8.1 Introduction |
| 8.2 Leading Research Outcomes |
| 8.3 Research Question and Hypothesis Testing Assessment |
| 8.3.1 Impact of Authentic Leadership on Organizational Learning |
| 8.3.2 Impact of Authentic Leadership on CPEC Project Success |
| 8.3.3 Impact of Organizational Learning on Organization Innovation |
| 8.3.4 Impact of Organizational Innovation on CPEC Project Success |
| 8.3.5 Impact of Organizational Learning on CPEC Project Success |
| 8.3.6 Mediating Role of Organizational Learning between Authentic Leadershipand CPEC Project Success |
| 8.3.7 Mediating Role of Organizational Innovation between Organization Learningand CPEC Project Success |
| 8.3.8 Mediating Role of Organizational Innovation and Organizational Learningbetween Authentic Leadership and CPEC Project Success |
| 8.4 Authentic Leadership and Project Success |
| 8.5 Authentic Leadership and Organizational Learning |
| 8.6 Organizational Learning and Organizational Innovation |
| 8.7 Organizational learning and Project Success |
| 8.8 Organizational Innovation and Project Success |
| 8.9 Summary |
| Chapter 9 Final Conclusion |
| 9.1 Introduction |
| 9.2 Summarized Version of Research Outcomes |
| 9.3 Research Contribution |
| 9.4 Implementations of the Study |
| 9.4.1 Theoretical, Methodological and Contextual Implications |
| 9.4.2 Validation of the Discussed Variables |
| 9.4.3 Managerial Level Policy Implications |
| 9.4.4 Government Level Policy Implications |
| 9.5 Limitations of the Study |
| 9.6 Future Directions and Recommendations |
| 9.7 Epilogue |
| Reference |
| Appendix |
| Acknowledgement |
| Dedication |
（5）石墨烯基膜用于脱盐与能量提取的文献计量分析及其制备（论文提纲范文）
| 摘要 |
| abstract |
| Chapter 1 Introduction |
| 1.1 Graphene |
| 1.2 Graphene Applications |
| 1.3 Graphene Oxide (GO)and Reduced Graphene Oxide (r GO) |
| 1.4 Salinity Gradient/Blue Energy |
| 1.5 Desalination |
| 1.6 Ion Exchange Membranes |
| 1.7 Building a Salinity Gradient Fuel Cell |
| Chapter 2 Literature Review |
| 2.1 Desalination Using Nanoporous Graphene |
| 2.2 Desalination Using Graphene Oxide |
| 2.3 Desalination Using Reduced Graphene Oxide |
| 2.4 Desalination Using Capacitive Deionization With Graphene Based Electrodes |
| 2.5 Desalination Using Electrodialysis |
| 2.5.1 Ion Exchange Membranes |
| 2.5.2 Electrodialysis Cells |
| 2.6 Reverse Electrodialysis(Process of Converting Salinity Gradient into Energy) |
| Chapter 3 Methodology |
| 3.1 Bibliometric Data Collection |
| 3.2 Bibliometric Analysis |
| 3.3 Synthesis of Graphene Oxide |
| 3.4 Coating the PES Membrane |
| 3.5 Synthesis of r GO-BT and r GO-GT Membranes |
| 3.6 Synthesis of GO,and GO Based Membranes |
| 3.7 Permeability and Dye Rejection Measurement |
| 3.8 Stability and Weight Swelling Ratio of Membranes |
| 3.9 Sulfonation of PES |
| 3.10 SPES GO Membranes |
| 3.11 Constructing a Fuel Cell |
| 3.12 Desalination/Salt Rejection |
| 3.13 PDA Coated Oleophobic Membrane |
| Chapter 4 Bibliometric Analysis of Graphene Based Membranes for Desalination and Energy Extraction |
| 4.1 Graphene Membrane for Desalination |
| 4.1.1 Publication Distribution by Countries |
| 4.1.2 Analysis and Network of Author Keywords |
| 4.1.3 Publication Distribution by Journals and Subject Category |
| 4.1.4 Citation Analysis |
| 4.1.5 Co-Citation Analysis |
| 4.1.6 Publications by Affiliation and Funding Sponsors |
| 4.1.7 Authors and Co-Authors Analysis |
| 4.2 Graphene Membrane for Energy Generation |
| 4.2.1 Author and Co-Author’s Analysis and Network |
| 4.2.2 Affiliation and Funding Sponsors Analysis and Network |
| 4.2.3 Keywords Analysis and Network |
| 4.2.4 Publication Distribution by Countries |
| 4.2.5 Publication Distribution by Journals and Subject Category |
| 4.2.6 Citation and Co-Citation Analysis and Network |
| Chapter 5 Fabrication and Characterization of Graphene Based Membranes |
| 5.1 Permeance of Membranes |
| 5.2 Permeability and Separation Performance of Prepared GO Based Membranes |
| 5.3 Weight Swelling Ratio of Membranes |
| 5.4 Stability of Membranes |
| 5.5 Effect of Thickness of Membrane on Permeability and Rejection |
| Chapter 6 Applications of Graphene Based Membranes |
| 6.1 Water Purification |
| 6.2 Desalination/Salt Rejection |
| 6.3 Energy Extraction |
| Chapter 7 Conclusion |
| References |
| Participation in Scientific Research |
| Acknowledgement |
（7）目的论视角下政区介绍文本的汉英翻译实践报告（论文提纲范文）
| ABSTRACT |
| 摘要 |
| Chapter One Introduction |
| Chapter Two Literature Review and Guiding Theory |
| 2.1 Literature Review |
| 2.2 Guiding Theory |
| Chapter Three Task Description |
| 3.1 Features of the Introductory Text for Administrative Regions |
| 3.2 Research Approaches and Results |
| Chapter Four Case Analysis |
| 4.1 Analysis of Translation on the Lexical Level |
| 4.1.1 Vocabulary Classification |
| 4.1.2 Vocabulary Translation under the Guidance of Skopos Theory |
| 4.2 Analysis of Translation on the Syntactic Level |
| 4.2.1 Sentence Classification |
| 4.2.2 Sentence Translation under the Guidance of Skopos Theory |
| Chapter Five Conclusion |
| Bibliography |
| Acknowledgements |
| Appendix |
| 学位论文评阅及答辩情况表 |
（8）中巴环境法比较研究 ——执法与未来路径（论文提纲范文）
| CHINESE ABSTRACT |
| ABSTRACT |
| CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION |
| 1.1. Background of the Study |
| 1.2. Why Compare Environmental Laws of Pakistan and China? |
| 1.3. Hypothesis |
| 1.4. Research Problem |
| 1.5. Research Question (s) |
| 1.6. Aims and Objectives of the Study |
| 1.7. Research Methodology |
| 1.8. The Significance and Scope of the Study |
| 1.9. Outline of the Thesis |
| CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW AND ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK |
| 2.1. The Environment Law and International Law |
| 2.2. Environmental Policies and Criteria for its Evaluation |
| 2.3. The Development of International and Regional Environmental Laws |
| 2.4. Enforcement Mechanisms of Environmental Laws |
| 2.4.1. Enforcement Mechanism and its Different Kinds |
| 2.4.2. The United Nations and Enforcement Mechanisms |
| 2.4.3. Environmental Law and Enforcement Mechanisms |
| 2.4.4. Environmental Mechanisms and Policies in Pakistan |
| 2.4.5. China's Environmental Policies and Mechanisms |
| 2.5. Legal Challenges in Enforcing Environmental Laws Across the Boarders |
| 2.5.1. Transboundary Environmental Harm and Cluster-litigation |
| 2.5.2. Access to Domestic and Human Rights Courts |
| 2.5.3. Forums of Inter-state Claims |
| 2.5.4. Non-Judicial Fora |
| 2.5.5. Limited Scope of the Applicable Law |
| 2.6. A Need for Regional Legal Cooperation in Environmental Issus |
| 2.6.1. A Reference from other Regional Cooperation in Environmental Matters |
| 2.6.2. International Trade, International Law, and Environmental Concerns |
| 2.6.3. Legal Grounds of Bilateral Cooperation Concerning TransboundaryEnvironmental Issues |
| 2.6.4. Establishing a Close Connection between Environmental Protection and Trade |
| 2.6.5. Building National, Regional and Global Environmental Networks |
| 2.7. Conclusion |
| CHAPTER 3 ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES AND CURRENT PRACTICES INPAKISTAN |
| 3.1. Introduction |
| 3.2. Key Environmental Challenges and their Impacts in Pakistan |
| 3.2.1. An Era of Environmental Unawareness |
| 3.2.2. Issues Concerning Water Resources and Pollution |
| 3.2.3. Energy Issues and Current Situation in Pakistan |
| 3.2.4. Pollution and Waste Management |
| 3.2.5. Biodiversity and Natural Resource Management |
| 3.2.6. Transboundary Environmental Issues |
| 3.2.7. Climate Change and Variability |
| 3.2.8. EIA and Challenges Faced by Legal Consultants in Pakistan |
| 3.2.9. Climate Change Effects on Key Sectors of Pakistan |
| 3.3. National Environmental Priorities for Action in Pakistan |
| 3.3.1. Past Environmental Records |
| 3.3.2. Environment-Related Information Needs |
| 3.3.3. Key Environment(al) (Performance) Indicators |
| 3.3.4. Capacity Building for the Environment |
| 3.3.5. Social Action Project on Environment; Environmental Awareness andEducation |
| 3.3.6. Billion Tree Tsunami Afforestation Project in Pakistan |
| 3.4. Environmental Policy, Legislative, and Institutional Frameworks in Pakistan |
| 3.4.1. Environmental Management Policies in Pakistan |
| 3.4.2. Establishment of Environmental Tribunals, Green Benches, and SustainableDevelopment Fund in Pakistan |
| 3.4.3. EIA in Pakistan |
| 3.4.4. Carbon Emissions Scheme in Pakistan |
| 3.5. Recommendations to Implement Environmental Policies More Efficiently |
| 3.5.1. Enhance and Facilitate the Environmental Education |
| 3.5.2. Provision of Basic Sanitation and Access to Clean Water for All |
| 3.5.3. Consider Energy Efficiency as Pivot of NEP |
| 3.5.4. Monitoring Urban Air Pollution |
| 3.5.5. Public-private Partnerships for Cleaner Production |
| 3.5.6. Emission Control and Trading Scheme |
| 3.5.7. Transboundary Environment Management |
| 3.6. Conclusion |
| CHAPTER 4 ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES AND CURRENT PRACTICES INCHINA |
| 4.1. Introduction |
| 4.2. Effects and Limitations of Environmental Challenges in China |
| 4.2.1. History of Environmental Pollution in China |
| 4.2.2. China's Environmental Health Challenges |
| 4.2.3. Impacts of Air Pollution in China |
| 4.2.4. Limitation of the Study of China's Environmental Regulatory System |
| 4.3. How Does China Treat Emissions? |
| 4.3.1. Emissions Targets |
| 4.3.2. Emission Trading Scheme in China |
| 4.3.3. The Chinese Certified Emission Reduction |
| 4.3.4. Monitoring, Reporting and Verification |
| 4.3.5. Environmental Impact Assessments in China |
| 4.3.6. Environmental Insurance |
| 4.4. Establishment of Environmental Courts and Ministries |
| 4.4.1. Establishment of Ministry of Environmental Protection |
| 4.4.2. Creation of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment |
| 4.4.3. Creation of Specialised Environmental Courts |
| 4.5. Measures Taken to Enforce Environmental Laws and Counter EnvironmentalChallenges |
| 4.5.1. Environmental Laws and Standards |
| 4.5.2. China's New Environmental Protection Law |
| 4.5.3. Environmental Regulatory Framework |
| 4.5.4. Environmental NGOs in China |
| 4.5.5. Environmental Police Force |
| 4.5.6. The Environmental Protection Tax Law |
| 4.6. Criticism and Recommendations |
| 4.6.1. No Tax on CO2 Emissions Included in the newly amended EPL |
| 4.6.2. No Punishment for the Government Personnel on Their Failure |
| 4.6.3. Key Failings of the SO_2 Emissions Trading Market |
| 4.6.4. How Can the New EPL Be Implemented Even Better? |
| 4.7. Conclusion |
| CHAPTER 5 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION,ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS AND CURRENT PRACTICES IN CHINA ANDPAKISTAN |
| 5.1. Introduction |
| 5.2. Environmental Legislation and Enforcement Mechanisms in China |
| 5.2.1. Environmental Management Rules in China |
| 5.2.2. Public Interest Litigation in China |
| 5.2.3. The Chinese Institutional Setup and Enforcement Mechanisms |
| 5.3. Environmental Legislation and Enforcement Mechanisms in Pakistan |
| 5.3.1. Existing Environmental Legislation |
| 5.3.2. Environmental related Institutions in Pakistan |
| 5.4. Transboundary Environmental Law in the Context of International Law |
| 5.4.1. Approaches to Customary International Law and Transboundary EnvironmentalHarms |
| 5.4.2. International Law and Pertinent Decisions of International Tribunals |
| 5.4.3. International Treaties and Protocols |
| 5.4.4. The Comparative Law Functions and its Relevance with InternationalEnvironmental Law |
| 5.4.5. From National to International--Topical Trends in Environmental Liabilityfrom Comparative and International Law Perspectives |
| 5.5. Comparative Discussion and Analysis |
| 5.5.1. Public Participation in Environmental Matters |
| 5.5.2. Environmental Impact Assessment System in China and Pakistan |
| 5.5.3. Carbon Emission Schemes in China |
| 5.5.4. Carbon Emissions Schemes in Pakistan |
| 5.5.5. Sustainable Development and the Role of ASEAN in the RegionalEnvironmental Law Perspective |
| 5.5.6. The Role of Judiciary in Environmental Matters in China and Pakistan |
| 5.5.7. Transboundary Environmental Issues and Pertinent (Regional) Legislation |
| 5.5.8. The Development of International and Regional Environmental Laws |
| 5.5.9. Increasing Consistency between Domestic Environmental Legislation andInternational Trade Law |
| 5.5.10. Legal Grounds of Bilateral Cooperation Concerning TransboundaryEnvironmental Issues |
| 5.5.11. Economic Concerns and Development of Environmental Laws |
| 5.5.12. Policy Transfer and Lesson Drawing--Legal Cooperation |
| 5.6. Conclusion |
| CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS |
| 6.1. Concluding Remarks |
| 6.2. Recommendations |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY |
| BOOKS |
| JOURNAL ARTICLES |
| OTHER RESOURCES |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENT |
| LIST OF ACADEMIC PAPERS PUBLISHED DURING THE COURSE OF A (PHD)DEGREE |
| 学位论文评阅及答辩情况表 |
（9）《环球电力热点观察》期刊文章英译汉实践报告（论文提纲范文）
| Abstract |
| 摘要 |
| Chapter1 Task Description |
| 1.1 Background of Translation Project |
| 1.2 Significance of Translation Project |
| Chapter2 Preparations for the Translation |
| 2.1 Analysis of the Source Texts |
| 2.1.1 Lexical Features of Source Texts |
| 2.1.2 Syntactic Features of Source Texts |
| 2.2 Analysis of Parallel Texts |
| 2.3 Translation Principles for the Project |
| 2.3.1 Faithfulness |
| 2.3.2 Readability |
| Chapter3 Translation Process |
| 3.1 Pre-translation |
| 3.2 Translating the Source Text into Chinese |
| 3.3 Post-translation |
| Chapter4 Case Analysis |
| 4.1 Translation of Terminologies and Common Words |
| 4.1.1 Translation of Terminologies |
| 4.1.2 Translation of Common Words |
| 4.2 Translation of Sentences |
| 4.2.1 Division and Synthesization |
| 4.2.2 Addition and Omission |
| 4.2.3 Conversion |
| 4.2.4 Domestication |
| 4.3 Translation of Titles and Subtitles |
| 4.3.1 Conciseness |
| 4.3.2 Accuracy |
| Chapter5 Conclusion |
| Bibliography |
| Appendix Source Text and Target Text |
| Acknowledgements |
（10）加纳传统产业创新分析框架设计与应用 ——基于餐饮服务业的研究（论文提纲范文）
| ABSTRACT |
| 摘要 |
| LIST OF ACRONYMS |
| INTRODUCTION |
| Ⅰ.Background,Problem and Significance of the Research |
| (i)Background of the Study |
| (ii)Problem Statement |
| (iii)Research Gaps |
| 1.Theory Gap |
| 2.Practical Gap |
| (iv)Aim and Significance of the Research |
| Ⅱ.Objectives and Questions of the Research |
| (i)Research Objectives |
| (ii)Specific Objectives |
| (iii)Research Questions |
| Ⅲ.Research Organization and Roadmap |
| (i)Research Organization |
| (ii)Research Roadmap |
| CHAPTER ONE INNOVATION,TRADITIONAL AND THE FOOD INDUSTRIES |
| 1.1 Innovation |
| 1.1.1 Foundation of Innovations |
| 1.1.1.1 Marx's Technological Change Concept |
| 1.1.1.2 Ogburn and Gilfillian–Invention in Sociology |
| 1.1.1.3 Schumpeter–First Steps to Conceptualized Innovation |
| 1.1.2 Models of Innovation |
| 1.1.2.1 The Linear Model of Innovation |
| 1.1.2.2 Maclaurin–Linear Model |
| 1.1.3 Modern Approaches to Innovation |
| 1.1.4 Types of Innovation |
| 1.1.5 Determinants of Innovation |
| 1.1.5.1 Explorative and Exploitative Factors of Innovation |
| 1.1.5.2 Push-and-Pull Factors for Innovation |
| 1.1.6 Dimensions of Behavioral Additionality to the Modern Approaches to Innovation |
| 1.1.7 Criticism of Modern Approaches to Innovation |
| 1.1.8 Outcomes of Innovation |
| 1.1.9 SMEs and Innovation |
| 1.1.10 Social Innovation |
| 1.1.11 Innovation Systems and the Role of the Institutional Environment |
| 1.1.12 Innovation in Developed Versus Developing Countries |
| 1.1.13 Innovation in Developing Economies |
| 1.1.13.1 Overview of Innovation in Developing Countries |
| 1.1.13.2 Issues and Challenges of Innovation in Developing Countries |
| 1.1.13.3 Innovation Improvement in Developing Countries |
| 1.2 Traditional Industry |
| 1.2.1 Industry and Industrial Organizations |
| 1.2.2 Background,Definition and Introduction to the Traditional industry |
| 1.2.3 History of the Traditional Industry |
| 1.2.4 Composition of the Traditional Industry |
| 1.2.5 Characteristics of the Traditional Industry in Developing Countries |
| 1.2.6 Characteristics of the Traditional Industry in Developed Economies |
| 1.2.7 Traditional Versus Advanced Industries |
| 1.2.8 Impact of Modern Trends on the Traditional Industry |
| 1.2.9 New Paradigm on the Service Industry |
| 1.2.10 Transition from Traditional Food Service to Advanced Food Service |
| 1.2.11 Innovative Practices in Traditional Industries |
| 1.2.12 Growing Focus on Non-technological Innovations |
| 1.3 The Food and Foodservice Industries |
| 1.3.1 Industry Definition and Description |
| 1.3.2 Formation of the Food Industry |
| 1.3.2.1 Agriculture and Agronomy |
| 1.3.2.2 Food Processing and Packaged Meat in a Supermarket |
| 1.3.2.3 Food Law |
| 1.3.2.4 Wholesale and Distribution |
| 1.3.2.5 Retail |
| 1.3.2.6 Food Industry Technologies |
| 1.2.2.7 Food and Agricultural Marketing |
| 1.3.2.8 Labor and Education |
| 1.3.3 The Food Industry Overview and Classification |
| 1.3.3.1 Overview |
| 1.3.3.2 Handling and Storage |
| 1.3.3.3 Extraction |
| 1.3.3.4 Production Processes |
| 1.3.3.5 Preservation Processes |
| 1.3.3.6 Packaging |
| 1.3.3.7 Classification of the Food Industry |
| 1.3.3.8 The Food Industry Value Chain |
| 1.3.3.9 Innovation in the Food Industry |
| 1.3.3.10 Factors that Determine Innovation in the Food Industry |
| 1.3.3.11 Research Trends in the Food Industry |
| 1.3.4 The Foodservice Industry |
| 1.3.4.1 The Propagation of Restaurants:Benefits and Disadvantages |
| 1.3.4.2 Description and Contribution of the Foodservice Industry |
| Chapter Summary |
| CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW |
| 2.1 Introduction and Underpinning Theories |
| 2.2 Political Economic Theory |
| 2.3 Competitive Advantage Theory |
| 2.3.1 Technology and Innovation for Competitive Advantage |
| 2.3.2 Human Resources for Competitive Advantage |
| 2.3.3 Organizational Structure for Competitive Advantage |
| 2.4 New Growth Theories |
| 2.5 Stage Theory |
| 2.6 Resource-Based View(RBV) |
| 2.7 Evolutionary Economics |
| Chapter Summary |
| CHAPTER THREE LOCAL SITUATION |
| 3.1 An Overview of the Economy of Ghana |
| 3.2 The Food Industry in Ghana |
| 3.3 Characteristics of the Food Industry in Ghana |
| 3.4 Food Quality and Innovation in Ghana |
| 3.5 Assessment of Innovation in Ghana |
| 3.6 The Role of the Food and Drugs Authority(FDA) |
| 3.7 Challenges of the Foodservice Industry in Ghana |
| 3.8 Foodservice Industry SWOT Analysis |
| Chapter Summary |
| CHAPTER FOUR CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK AND HYPOTHESES DEVELOPMENT |
| 4.1 Micro Factors and Innovation |
| 4.1.1 Relationship between Consumer Factors and Innovation Receptivity |
| 4.1.2 The mediating role of consumer factors and innovation receptivity and innovation |
| 4.2 Macro Factors and Innovation |
| 4.2.1 Relationship among Foreign Direct Investment,Policy and Innovation |
| 4.2.2 Relationship among Foreign Direct Investment,Policy,national quality drive and innovation |
| 4.2.3 Relationship among Individual Income,Food Prices and Innovation |
| 4.3 Conceptual Model |
| Chapter Summary |
| CHAPTER FIVE METHODOLOGY AND DATA COLLECTION |
| 5.1 Research Design |
| 5.1.1 Research Paradigm and Philosophical Approach |
| 5.1.2 Research Approach and Strategy |
| 5.1.3 Research Methods and Time Frame |
| 5.2 Primary Data Collection |
| 5.2.1 Preliminary Investigation Questionnaire Survey |
| 5.2.2 Questionnaire Design and Administration |
| 5.2.3 Sample and Procedures |
| 5.2.4 Sample size |
| 5.2.5 Sample area |
| 5.2.6 Questionnaire Distribution and Responses |
| 5.3 Longitudinal Data Collection |
| 5.4 Interview Data Collection |
| 5.5 Data Analysis Procedures |
| 5.5.1 The Regression Model |
| 5.5.1.1 Model Identification |
| 5.5.1.2 Model Estimation |
| 5.5.1.3 Model Testing |
| 5.5.1.4 Model Modification |
| 5.5.2 Reflective and Formative Construct Measurement |
| 5.5.3 Factor Analyses |
| 5.5.3.1 Exploratory Factor Analysis(EFA) |
| 5.5.3.2 Confirmatory Factor Analysis(CFA) |
| 5.6 Ethical Position |
| Chapter Summary |
| CHAPTER SIX DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION |
| 6.1 Analysis of Micro Factors |
| 6.1.1 Descriptive Analysis |
| 6.1.2 Model Development and Specification |
| 6.1.3 Reliability Test |
| 6.1.4 Measures |
| 6.1.5 Correlation Analysis |
| 6.1.6 Test of Multicolinearity |
| 6.1.7 Regression Analysis and Hypothesis Testing |
| 6.1.8 Mediation Analysis |
| 6.2 Discussion of Micro Results |
| 6.2.1 Justification of Model Constructs |
| 6.2.2 Determinants of Innovation in the foodservice industry in Ghana |
| 6.2.3 Effect of the determinants on innovation in the food industry in Ghana |
| 6.2.4 The Role of the Mediation of Micro Factors on Innovation in the Food Industry in Ghana |
| 6.3 Analysis of Macro Factors |
| 6.3.1 Model Development and Specification |
| 6.3.2 Confirmatory Factor Analysis |
| 6.3.3 Test of Multicolinearity |
| 6.3.4 Univariate Analysis |
| 6.3.5 Mediation Analysis |
| 6.4 Discussion of Macro Results |
| 6.4.1 Justification of Model |
| 6.4.2 Determinants of Innovation in the foodservice industry in Ghana |
| 6.4.3 Effect of the determinants on innovation in the food industry in Ghana |
| 6.4.4 The Role of mediating factors in the food industry in Ghana |
| 6.5 Analysis and Discussion of Interview Data |
| 6.5.1 Overview of the Foodservice in Ghana |
| 6.5.2 The Role of Human Resource Capacity in the Foodservice Industry in Ghana. |
| 6.5.3 Challenges Confronting the Foodservice Industry in Ghana |
| 6.5.4 The Path to Innovation in the Foodservice Industry in Ghana |
| 6.5.5 Suggestions for Improvement in the Foodservice Industry in Ghana |
| 6.5.6 Additional Comments |
| CHAPTER SEVEN CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS |
| 7.1 Conclusion |
| 7.2 Research Contributions and Implications |
| 7.2.1 Theoretical Contributions and Recommendations |
| 7.2.2 Managerial Contributions and Recommendations |
| 7.3 Innovative Points |
| 7.4 Research Limitations |
| 7.5 Future Research Direction |
| REFERENCES |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENT |
| APPENDICES |
| APPENDIX Ⅰ |
| APPENDIX Ⅱ |
| APPENDIX Ⅲ |
| APPENDIX Ⅳ |
| PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH CONTRIBUTIONS |
四、INSTITUTE OF MINERAL DEPOSITS——TITLES OF PAPERS READ IN SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCES HELD AT HOME AND ABROAD（论文参考文献）
- [1]混合式小组合作学习对高中英语阅读能力和降低焦虑有效性的实证研究[D]. 吴香珊. 西南大学, 2021
- [2]晚清至民国（1840-1949）无锡科技翻译史研究[D]. 周琦君. 江南大学, 2021
- [3]2000年代以来中俄贸易文化的演变[D]. Shelukhina Anastasiia. 山东财经大学, 2021
- [4]获取真实领导力与组织学习和创新对CPEC项目管理成功的中介效应[D]. Ahsan Nawaz. 河北大学, 2021(11)
- [5]石墨烯基膜用于脱盐与能量提取的文献计量分析及其制备[D]. Afaque Ahmed. 天津大学, 2020
- [6]跨文化语用学视角下高校外宣材料汉英翻译实践报告[D]. 燕雨晴. 天津大学, 2020
- [7]目的论视角下政区介绍文本的汉英翻译实践报告[D]. 谷玉英. 山东大学, 2020(10)
- [8]中巴环境法比较研究 ——执法与未来路径[D]. MEHRAN IDRIS KHAN. 山东大学, 2020(07)
- [9]《环球电力热点观察》期刊文章英译汉实践报告[D]. 张雨童. 河北大学, 2020(08)
- [10]加纳传统产业创新分析框架设计与应用 ——基于餐饮服务业的研究[D]. Ernest Kwame Affum. 中南财经政法大学, 2019(08)